Съдържаниевъведение
Therangeofmaterialsusedin"GuangYa"iswiderthanthatin"ErYa".Thebookisnamed"GuangYa",whichmeanstoexpand"ErYa"."GuangYa",exegeticalbook.WrittenbyZhangYiduringtheWeiDynastyoftheThreeKingdoms.ZhangYi'swordisZhiRang,WeiMingEmperorTaiheZhongisaPh.D.ZhangYisaidin"ShangGuangYaBiao"thattheexegesiscollectedin"ErYa"isstillveryincomplete,sotheChineseofthegroupofbooksissynonymous,thepronunciationislost,theeightdirectionsarespecial ,thecommonobjectsarerenamed,andtheyarenot."ErYa"isrecordedindetailandwritteninthearticle.Itsintentionistobroaden"ErYa",sotheinterpretationstillusestheoldtitleof"ErYa",startingfrom"Exegesis","Explanation"and"Explanation"to"ExplanationofBeasts"and"ExplanationofAnimals".19articles.Thecollectionofhisbooksisextremelywide,includingexegesispasseddownbeforetheHanDynasty.Theannotationsof"ChuCi "и" Хан Фу ", както и обясненията на калиграфията на династията Хан, "Диалект", "Шуовен Джиези" и други книги са включени. Важна работа за изучаване на речника и екзегезата преди династиите Хан и Уей.
"Guangya"waswrittenduringtheTaiheperiodofEmperorMingoftheThreeKingdoms(227-232).Thebookisbasedonthestyleof"Erya",supplementingtheunpreparedarticles,collectingexegesisfromhundredsofschools,andadoptingspeciallanguagefromalldirections,Detailedrecordoftheproductcore,towriteinthearticle.Lingheqishu,self-yi,books,poems,threerituals,threezhuanjingshi'sinstructions,theAnalects,Mencius,Huainan,annotationsofFaYan,interpretationsofChuCi ,HanFu,запис на пророчество,Cangjie,Xunzhuan,Pangxi,Диалекти и разкази,не съдържат и двете,и Xicui е оцелял от древното значение на династиите Джоу,Цин и Хан.Винаги се е смятало за важна работа за изучаване на лексика и екзегеза преди Хан и Уей.
Theoriginalbookof"GuangYa"isdividedintothreevolumes,thefirst,thesecondandthesecond.CaoXianintheSuiDynastywrotethesoundinterpretation.BecauseofavoidingSuiYangEmperorYangGuang'staboo,itwasrenamed"BoYa"andclaimedtobethebook"BoYa"sound".CaoXian'sannotatededitionincludes4volumesof"SuiZhi"and10volumesof"TangZhi".Thetitleisstillcalled"GuangYa",whichisstillinusetoday.DuringtheQianjiaperiodoftheQingDynasty,thestudyoflanguagephonologyexegesisprevailed.WangNianandSunShizhi's „GuangYa“ издаде 10 тома на „GuangYaShuzheng“, всеки от които беше разделен на горни и долни томове.
QingConfucianismwaspraisedas"thebookofZhangYiwasborrowedtoaccommodatealltheories,butthetruthisunknown.ScholarsarebetterthanthecommentariesofLiDaoyuanonthe"WaterClassics",whicharesuperiortotheScriptures."Thesparseevidenceiswrittentothe9thvolume,andthe10thvolumeismentionedbyhissonWangYin.Wang'scommentaryon"GuangYa",itsmostimportantfeatureistoseekancientmeaningfromancientsounds,extendtothecategory,andnotlimittheshape.Inthebook,thetheoryof"soundsaresimilartomeanings"and"soundsaretransposedtobesimilar"iseverywhere.Heusessoundtospeakthroughexegesis.Inthebook,itisoftensaidthat"acertainwordisacertainthing"toexploretheetymologyandmeaningofthewordfamily.Atthesametime,HaoYixing's"ErYaYiShu"andQianYi's"DialectJianShu"bothdirectlyorindirectlyaccepteditsinfluence.
Съдържание
Предговор
Легенди
ShanghaiGuangyaTable
GuangyaGulinText
>Том 1 на първата интерпретация
Том 1 на втората интерпретация
Том 2 на втората интерпретация
Том 2 на втората интерпретация
Том 3, горно обяснение
Том 3, долно обяснение
Том 4, горно обяснение
Том 4, долно обяснение Тълкуване
Обяснение на том пети
Обяснение на том пети
Обяснение на Том Шести
Обяснение на Том ШестиXiaShiqin
VolumeSeven,ShangShigong
VolumeSeven,LowerReleaseDevice
VolumeEighthReleaseDevice
Том Осмото второ издание на музика
Том в деня на издаване
Обем в трето издание на дъното
Shiqiu
Шишан
Освободете водата
Освободете десетия том на Grasson
Освободете дървото
Освободете насекомото в десетия том
ShiYu
ShiNiao
ShiBeast
Съдържание
Thefirstthreechaptersof"GuangYa",explaining,explaining,andexplainingTraining,explainsgeneralwords.Interpretationofmostitemsistoputmanysynonymstogether,groupthemintoagroup,andthenuseacommonlyusedwordwithabroadmeaningtoexplain.Forexample:
lao(to),tai(ti),?(jiǎn),淅,wash,潒(d-ng),湅*(sāo),bath,bath,bath,湔(jiān)),Zhuo,Mo(hu- ), Поръсете (xǐ) също.
Sprinkleandwash.Thisentryissupplementedby"GuangYa".Amongthem,LaotongtaoisalsowrittenasTao.Waterlogging,elimination,?,xi,and湅*allrefertoscouringrice,whichistowashawayimpuritiesingrainswithwater.Washing,cleaning,andmoisteningallrefertowashingawaydirt.Danglingmeanscleansing.Bathingmeanswashingyourhands,bathingmeansshampooing,bathingmeanswashingyourbody,andfoamingmeanswashingyourface.
Theentriesofexplanationsareveryshort,withonlyonewordbeingexplained.Forexample:
徇，营也.
Пистолет, да.
Купи и плати.
Jiang,FuYe.
YuisthemeaningofQuCong,andYingisthemeaningofseeking,andYuandYinghavesimilarmeanings,sotheyareinterpretedasYing.Yunistheonewhoriskedtheworld'sgreatdisgrace.Yunheissynonymous,meaningthatitiscorrect.Purchasingmeansofferingareward,andrepayingmeansrepaying,sopurchaseandreleasearepaid.Willhavethemeaningofhelping,suchas"MulanCi"outofGuoXiangfuJiang,Fuhewillusesynonymstogether.
Explanatorytrainingexplainsrepetitivewordsanddouble-syllablewords.Forexample:
Зизи,彶彶(j-j-),паника,gu-nggu-ng(gu-nggu-ng),драма също.
Фистинг, тривиално, стил, любов също.
Колебайте се, колебайте се.
П-нху-н, дори да не се занимаваш.
Diligentlydescribediligenceandtirelessness.ThesameasJiji,describetheeagerpursuit.Panicdescribeshurriedhasty.Summondescribedhurriedlyandunsteadily.
Thecommonpointofthesefourwordsistodescribethedepthandstrength,andthedramahasthemeaningofextremeandextreme,sothedramaisusedasanexplanatoryword.QuanQuandescribessincereandloyal.
Ameredescriptionofsincereandaffection.Sectionsectiondescribesloyaltyandsincerity.Thesethreewordsaregoodfordescribingfeelings,soloveisusedasanexplanatoryword.Tohesitatemeanstolinger,andtoexplainwithhesitationistousewordstoexplainwords.BanhuanisalsousedasPanhuan,whichmeansstayingandwandering.Ifyoudon’tuseit,Banhuanusesphrasestoexplainwords.
Explainthefollowing16encyclopediaterms.Amongthem,Shiqinexplainsthenamesofrelativesandthenamesofpeople'sbodies.ShiGongexplainedthevocabularyabouthouseconstruction.Inadditiontotheinterpreter,theinterpreteralsoexplainssomewordsrelatedtobones,skin,viscera,diet,etc.Shiyueexplainsthenameofmusic,thenameoftheinstrument,theformandthesystemofritualmusic.Forexample:
Weng,Gong,OldMan,Dad,?(zhē),FatherYe.(ShuQin)
Pixun(p-n-),Yin(di-),femalewallalso.(ReleasethePalace)
Торбичката се нарича скорпион. (Устройство за освобождаване)
Xun (xūn), като чук за теглене, е направен от пръст и има шест дупки. (Shile)
FivearticlesincludingShitian,Shidi,Shiqiu,Шишан,Shishui,etc.mainlyexplainthetermsofastronomyandgeography.Forexample:
Светещ означава луна. (ShiTian)
Hu,薮(sǒu),Pi(bēi),pond,capital,?(h-ng)單(chǐ),Ze,埏(yn),Yan,Gao,Marsh,Chialso.(Shidi)
Xiaoling се нарича хълм. (Shiqiu)
DaiZong наречен MountTai. (ShiShan)
Liquan,Zhiquan.Straightspring,Yongquanalso.(Shishui)
Sevenchaptersexplainthetermsofplantsandanimals,includingShiCao,ShiMu,ShiChong,ShiYu,ShiNiao,ShiShi,ShiHu.Forexample:
菅(jiān),Maoalso.(Освободететревата)
Chu,JingYe.(Shimu)
Langu,yuān(yuān) също. (Освободете насекомите)
Сребърен шаран, също и сребърен шаран. (Освободете риба)
Фазан, фазан (zh-) също. (Освободете птицата)
豨(xī),豠(c-),豭(jiā),彘,豠also.(Releasethebeast)
Бяло филе, 驙 (zhān). (ShiHu)
Тиражирана версия
Theoldeditionof"GuangYa"hasmanycorruptedcharacters,andCaoXianyinisclampedunderthemaintext.Someofthemaintextismistakenforsound,andsomearemistakenforsound.Inthemaintext,Wangandhissonallcollatedonebyone.SeparateCaoXianyinandlistitattheendoftheoriginalbook"GuangYa"."GuangyaShuzheng"hasXuehaitangedition,Jifuseriesofbooks,andWangfamilyengravededition.Inrecentyears,BeijingZhonghuaBookCompanyandShanghaiAncientBooksPublishingHousehavebothpublishedphotocopies;JiangsuAncientBooksPublishingHousehasalsophotocopied4typesofGaoyouWang's.Afterthepublicationof"GuangyaShuzheng",Wangcontinuedtoreviseitandformavolumeof"SupplementsandCorrections".Thisbookwaspublishedin1918inShanghaiGuangcangXueyuan;LuoZhenyucopieditfromthemanuscriptandcompiledandprinteditintheYinLiZaiSiTangSeriesin1929.ZhonghuaBookCompanyplaceditattheendofthebook.AftertheWangclan,therewereafewotherswhotriedtosupplementtheevidence,buttheessenceisnotmuch.
AtthesametimeasWangNiansun'sinterpretationof"Guangya",QianDazhao's20volumesof"GuangyaYishu",atthattimetherewereonlytranscripts,whichhadnotbeenpublishedandhadlittleinfluence.GuiFureadthemanuscriptandsighedforitscarefulreview.Today,theZhonghuaBookCompanyhasacollatededition.LuWenyialsopublished"GuangYaShiTianXiaZhu",whichwascollectedin"GuangYaYiShu".The"JingjiatangSeries"ispublishedinJapan,andallmajorlibrariesinChinahaveitinthecollection.
Историческа стойност
Theoriginalbook"GuangYa"isdividedinto3volumes,withatotalof18,150words.Comparing"GuangYa"and"ErYa",therearemorethan7,000words.Fromtheentrypointofview,ofthefirstthreearticles,thelengthofinterpretationisthelongest,with809articlesintotal,whichismorethan600morethan"Erya-Interpretation".Thelast16chaptersarethelongest,with359articles,whichismorethan200morethan"Erya-Shiki".
"Guangya"isthemostvaluableexegeticaldictionaryintheYashuthatappearedafter"Erya".Thebook"GuangYa"containsmanywordsthatarenotfoundin"ErYa",includingthecommentaryonthehistoryoftheScripturesbeforetheHanandWeiDynasties,aswellastheexegesisinthe"SanCang","Dialects",and"ShuoWen".ItprovidesveryvaluableinformationforfuturegenerationstoverifytheancientmeaningsofancientwordsinZhou,QinandHan.WangNiansunoftheQingDynastycommentedon"Guangya"in"GuangyaShuzhengPreface",saying:ThosewhocovertheancientmeaningsofZhou,QinandHancanbeusedtoprovetheirgainsandlosses;Thebook'smeritsandexegesisarealsogreat.
Тъй като "GuangYa" има за цел да разшири значението на "ErYa", неговите "ограничения" са същите като "ErYa". Недостатъците на коментарите на WangLi за "ErYa" в книгата му "История на китайската лингвистика" също могат да бъдат използвани в "GuangYa". Той направи три точки:
First,whenthewordtobeexplainedisapolysemousword,whichmeaningisusedisnotclear.
Second,itiseasytomisunderstandthesimplecollectionofoldprecepts,thinkingthattheyareallsynonymsandcanbetransferredtoeachother.
Three.Sometimes,thewordtobeexplainedandthewordtobeexplainedarenotsynonymousatall,andthereisonlyacertainconnectionbetweenthem,orevenreluctantly.
Theabovethreesituationsarequitecommon.Thisallowspeoplewhomisinterpretancientbookstousethistypeofmaterialtohelpmakeassumptions.
Документални записи
„Guangya·TenVolumes(InnerHouseCollection)“:
Написано от WeiZhangyi.Yizii е незрял, от Qinghe.Dr.TaiheZhongguan.Името му може да е направено от дърво.Въпреки това, ако е доказано от думата „деца и отдаване под наем“, е изпитание на „неотдаване под наем“.Пост-Weijiang стил „Върху книги и маси“ казва: „Д-р WeiChuQingheZhangYi,написа„Picangands“,„GucientYangYi“ Изучаването на "Pian" и "Guang" увеличава категорията на нещата, също е полезно за текста. Въпреки това, неговата глава "ZiXuan", FangZhixuan може да загуби. Това е стилът, в който "Picang" и "GuangYa" са по-добри от "ZiXuan".
Today,"PiCang"and"ZiGu"havebeenlostforalongtime,but"GuangYa"remains.Becauseoftheoldtitleof"ErYa",hisbookwasexpandedbyusingHanConfuciancommentaryand"SanCang"and"ShuoWen"books.CaoXian,asecretaryoftheSuiDynasty,changedhisnameto"BoYa"toavoidthetabooofEmperorYang.Therefore,thetwonameshavebeencalledtogethersofar,anditisalsoabook.Thereis" JinBiao"отпред, което се нарича"FanWanWanXianXianFu", разделено на горна, средна и долна част.
"SuiShu·JijiZhi"isalsocomposedofthreevolumes,whichisinlinewithwhatissaidin"Biao",butthenotesays:"Lianghasfourvolumes.""TangZhi"isalsocomposedoffourvolumes."GuangeBibliography"alsosaid:"TodayisYi,buttherearethreevolumesof"Yin"."NotedbytheConstitution,"Suizhi"iscomposedoffourvolumes,and"Tangzhi"iscomposedoftenvolumes, и броят на вписванията е различен. Покрийте книгата в три тома. "Qilu" е съставен от четири тома, които ще бъдат предадени и написани по-късно, за да се анализира съдържанието й. Четирите тома на "Бележките" на Конституцията са базирани на династията Лианг. Това изречение е малко по-сложно и анализирано в десет тома.
Thetextsof"GuangYa"quotedbythescholarsareallpresent,andthereisnothingmissinginthisbook.Knowingthenumberofbooksisdifferent,thebooksarethesame.However,theso-calledYizhein"GuangeBibliography"istheoriginalofYiqiwithoutnotes.Theso-called"Yin"inthethreevolumesistheoriginalnoteoftheconstitution.TheoriginaltextofYiisactuallyattachedtothe"Notes"forpreservation,anditisnotatasteofYi,anditisnotafault.However,thecurrenteditionisstilltenjuan,andlatergenerationsanalyzedittofittheearsof"TangZhi".ExaminationofTangXuandu's"NineClassicsCharacterPreface",itissaidthatthephoneticcharacterwaschangedto"cut",whichactuallybeganinKaichengjianoftheTangDynasty.AlthoughtheconstitutionenteredtheTangdynastyfromtheSuiDynastytothetimeofZhenguan,itwasfarbeforeitwasdeveloped.Todaythisisoftencloudedwithcertainwords,whichisquitesuspicious.Isitnottheoldversionoftheconstitutionthatisrumoredandmodified?