Институционални отговорности
(1)Organizethedraftingoflawsandregulationsrelatedtoqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine,andresearchandformulateGuidelinesandpoliciesforqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantinework,formulateandpromulgaterelevantrulesandsystems;organizetheimplementationoflawsandregulationsrelatedtoqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine,guideandsupervisetheadministrativelawenforcementofqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine;beresponsiblefornationalqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantinerelatedmattersTechnicalregulationswork.
(2)Macro-managementandguidanceofnationalqualitywork,researchingandformulatingdevelopmentstrategiestoimprovethenationalqualitylevel,organizingtheimplementationofthe"QualityRevitalizationOutline",organizingthepromotionofadvancedqualitymanagementexperienceandmethods,andpromotingthefamousbrandstrategyImplementation;Establishamajorengineeringequipmentqualitysupervisionsysteminconjunctionwithrelevantdepartments;beresponsiblefororganizingtheinvestigationofmajorproductqualityaccidents;beresponsibleforthesupervisionandmanagementofproductanti-counterfeitinginaccordancewiththelaw.
(3)Unifiedmanagementofmeasurementwork.Promotelegalmeasurementunitsandnationalmeasurementsystems,andberesponsibleforstandardizingandsupervisingthemeasurementbehaviorofcommodityquantities.
(4)Draftingcomprehensivebusinessrulesandregulationsforentry-exitinspectionandquarantine;responsibleforportentry-exitinspectionandquarantinebusinessmanagement;responsibleforthevisamanagementoftheGSPcertificateoforiginandgeneralcertificateoforigin.
(5)Organizeandimplemententry-exitsanitationandquarantine,infectiousdiseasesurveillance,andsanitationsupervision;managethecollection,analysis,andarrangementofforeignepidemics,andprovideinformationguidanceandconsultingservices.
(6)Organizetheimplementationofentryandexitanimalandplantquarantineandsupervision;managethecollection,analysis,andarrangementofmajordomesticandforeignanimalandplantepidemics,provideinformationguidanceandconsultingservices;beresponsibleforentryandexitofgeneticallymodifiedorganismsandtheirProductinspectionandquarantinework.
(7)Organizetheimplementationofsafety,sanitation,qualitysupervision,inspectionandsupervisionofimportandexportfoodandcosmetics;managethesanitationregistrationofimportandexportfoodandcosmeticsproductionandprocessingunits,andmanagetheexternalsanitationregistrationofexportenterprisesWork.
(8)Organizeandimplementstatutoryinspectionandsupervisionandmanagementofimportandexportcommodities,superviseandmanageimportandexportcommodityappraisalandforeigninvestmentpropertyvalueappraisal;managetheentryverificationofcivilcommoditiesunderthenationalimportlicensingsystem,andreviewandapprovethestatutoryExemptproductsfrominspectionandorganizere-inspection;organizethepreliminarysupervisionandfollow-upmanagementofimportandexportcommodityinspectionandquarantine;manageentry-exitinspectionandquarantinesigns(marks),importsafetyandqualitypermits,exportqualitypermits,andberesponsibleforsupervisionandmanagement.
(9)Superviseandmanagequalityinspectionagenciesinaccordancewiththelaw;approveandsuperviseforeign-relatedinspectionandappraisalagencies(includingSino-foreignjointventuresandcooperativeinspectionandappraisalagencies)inaccordancewiththelaw.
(10)Comprehensivelymanagethesafetysupervisionandsupervisionofspecialequipmentsuchasboilers,pressurevessels,elevators,etc.,formulaterelevantrulesandregulationsandorganizetheirimplementation;implementimportandexportsupervisionandinspectionofboilersandpressurevessels.
(11)Manageproductqualitysupervision;manageandguidequalitysupervisionandinspection;beresponsiblefortheimplementationofproductqualitymonitoringandmandatoryinspectionofdomesticproductionenterprises;organizetheimplementationofthenationalproductinspectionexemptionsystem,andmanagetheinspectionofproductqualityarbitration,Appraisal;managementoffiberqualitysupervisionandinspectionwork;managementofindustrialproductproductionlicensework;organizationoflawfulinvestigationandpunishmentofviolationsofstandardization,measurement,qualitylawsandregulations,andcrackdownoncounterfeitandinferiorillegalactivities.
(12)Manageandcoordinateinternationalcooperationandexchangesinqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine;representthecountrytoparticipateininternationalorregionalorganizationsrelatedtoqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine,andsignandberesponsiblefortheimplementationofrelevantinternationalcooperationagreements,Agreementsandprotocols,approveandimplementrelevantinternationalcooperationandexchangeprojects.Undertaketheimplementationoftechnicalbarrierstotradeagreementandsanitaryandphytosanitaryagreementinaccordancewithregulations,andmanagethenotificationandconsultationoftheabove-mentionedagreements.
(13)Formulateandorganizetheimplementationofscientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentandlaboratoryconstructionplansforqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine,organizemajorscientificresearchandtechnologyintroduction;beresponsibleforthestatistics,information,publicity,education,andtrainingofqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantineAndrelatedprofessionalqualificationmanagement;responsibleforthecollection,analysis,andarrangementofintelligenceinformationforqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine,andprovidinginformationguidanceandconsultingservices.
(14)Verticalmanagementofentry-exitinspectionandquarantineagencies;implementationofprofessionalleadershipoverprovincial(autonomousregion,municipality)qualityandtechnicalsupervisionagencies.
(15)ManagetheNationalСертифициране и акредитацияAdministrationCommitteeandtheNationalStandardizationAdministrationCommittee.
(16)ToundertakeothermattersassignedbytheStateCouncil.
Inordertostrengthentheunifiedleadershipandsupervisionandmanagementofthenationalcertificationandaccreditationwork,theStateCouncildecidedtoestablishtheChinaNationalСертифициране и акредитацияAdministrationInstitutions.TheNationalСертифициране и акредитацияAdministrationCommissionisthecompetentauthorityauthorizedbytheStateCounciltoperformadministrativefunctions,unifiedmanagement,supervisionandcomprehensivecoordinationofnationalcertificationandaccreditationwork.
TheNationalStandardizationAdministrationofChina(NationalStandardizationAdministrationofthePeople'sRepublicofChina)isapublicinstitutionmanagedbytheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine.TheNationalУправление на стандартизациятаCommitteeisacompetentauthorityauthorizedbytheStateCounciltoperformadministrativefunctions,unifiedmanagement,supervisionandcomprehensivecoordinationofnationalstandardizationwork.
Управление на качеството
Accordingtothe"Качество на продуктаLaw"anditsimplementationregulations,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineorganizestheimplementationofnationalpoliciesandmeasuresonqualityrevitalization,andprovidesmacroguidancefornationalqualitymanagementwork.Organizetheimplementationofthenationalqualityrewardsystemandpromotethe"famousbrandstrategy",promoteadvancedqualitymanagementexperienceandscientificqualitymanagementmethods,undertakemattersrelatedtotheestablishmentofamajorengineeringequipmentqualitysupervisionsystem,implementadefectiveproductrecallsystem,andpromotethedevelopmentof"qualitypromotion"Itorganizesthenationalmacro-qualitylevelevaluationwork,organizestheestablishmentofacorporatequalitycreditsystem,organizesprofessionalqualificationexaminationsforqualityprofessionals,organizesinvestigationsofkeyproductqualityaccidentsandproposesrectificationopinions,andisresponsibleforthesupervisionandmanagementofproductanti-counterfeiting.
МетрологияМениджмънт
Accordingtothe"LawofMetrology"anditsimplementingregulations,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineconductsinspectionandsupervisionandmanagementofimportandexportmeasuringinstruments,mainlyincluding:typeapprovalofimportedmeasuringinstruments,Approvalofimportedmeasuringinstrumentsandverificationofimportedmeasuringinstruments,etc.Responsiblefortheimplementationoflegalmeasurementunitsandnationalmeasurementsystems,organizetheestablishment,approvalandmanagementofnationalmeasurementstandardsandstandardmaterials,formulatenationalverificationsystemtables,verificationproceduresandmeasurementtechnicalspecificationsformeasurementinstruments,andorganizethetransmissionofmeasurementvalues.Responsibleforregulatingandsupervisingthemeasurementbehaviorofcommodityvolume.
Управление на митническото освобождаване
TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineparticipatedintheplanningandacceptanceofthecountry’sopenports,andformulatedthe"CatalogueofEntryandExitCommoditiesSubjecttoInspectionandQuarantinebyEntry-ExitInspectionandQuarantineInstitutions"accordingtolaw,Implementinspectionandquarantineclearancemanagementforentryandexitgoods,vehiclesandpersonnelinvolvingenvironment,sanitation,animalandplanthealth,andpersonalsafety,andimplementtheinspectionandquarantinegoodsclearancemanagementmodeof"inspectionfirst,thencustomsclearance"forentryandexitgoodsatports.
Theentry-exitinspectionandquarantineagencyisresponsibleforimplementingthestatutoryinspectionandquarantineofimportandexportgoods,andissuing"entrygoodsclearanceform"and"outboundgoodsclearanceform",andthecustomswillreleaseonthisbasis;issueinspectionandquarantinecertificatestomorethan100Countriesandregions;managementofentry-exitinspectionandquarantinesignsandsealsinaccordancewiththelaw;responsibleforissuingGSPcertificatesoforigin,generalcertificatesoforigin,regionalpreferentialcertificatesoforigin,specialcertificatesoforiginandregistrationandotherrelatedbusinesses.
In2001,the"GreatCustomsClearance"systemwasimplementedtoimprovetheefficiencyofcustomsclearance.TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantinepassedthe"threepower"projectconstruction,namelyelectronicdeclaration,electronicsupervision,andelectronicreleaseofentryandexitgoods,whichgreatlyimprovedthespeedofcustomsclearanceatportsandrealizednetworkedmanagementofinspectiondeclaration,inspectionandquarantine,visaclearance,andstatisticscollection.Asanimportantpartofthe"GoldenProject",the"ChinaElectronicInspectionandQuarantine"underconstructionwillformacompletesetofelectroniclawenforcementsystemstorealizethescientific,standardizedandinstitutionalizedmanagementofinspectionandquarantinelawenforcement.
Здраве и карантина
Accordingtothe"BorderЗдраве и карантинаLaw"anditsimplementingregulations,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineisresponsibleforcheckingentryandexitpersonnel,vehicles,containers,goods,luggage,Hygienicquarantineinspection,infectiousdiseasemonitoring,hygienicsupervisionandsanitarytreatmentarecarriedoutonparcels,corpses,specialitems,etc.,topromotetheimplementationofthecountry'sopening-uppolicy,preventtheintroductionandspreadofinfectiousdiseases,andensurethehealthandhygieneofpeopleenteringandleavingthecountry.
AnimalandPlantQuarantine
Accordingtothe"EntryandExitAnimalandPlantQuarantineLaw"anditsimplementingregulations,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantinehasOtherquarantineobjects,containers,packaging,andbeddingmaterialsforanimalsandplantsandtheirproducts,andotherquarantineobjects,transportationvehiclesfromepidemicareas,andlaws,regulations,internationaltreaties,multilateralandbilateralagreements,ortradecontractsshouldimplementquarantineQuarantineandsupervisionofothergoodsandarticlestopreventanimalinfectiousdiseases,parasiticdiseasesandplantdangerousdiseases,insects,weedsandotherharmfulorganismsfrombeingintroducedandtransmitted,andtoprotectagriculture,forestry,animalhusbandry,fisheryproductionandhumanhealth,Promotethedevelopmentofforeigntrade.
Thequarantinemeasuresmainlyinclude:riskanalysisandmanagementmeasures,quarantineapproval,foreignpre-inspection,portinspection,isolationandquarantine,laboratorytesting,quarantineandpestmanagement,earlywarningandrapidresponse,quarantinesupervision,etc.
Стокова инспекция
Accordingtothe"ImportandExportCommodityInspectionLaw"anditsimplementingregulations,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineinspectsandsupervisesimportandexportcommoditiesandtheirpackaginganddeliveryvehicles.Carryoutstatutoryinspectionandsupervisionandmanagementofcommoditieslistedinthe"CatalogueofEntryandExitCommoditiesSubjecttoInspectionandQuarantinebyEntry-ExitInspectionandQuarantineInstitutions";conductrandominspectionsofcommoditiesnotincludedinthe"Catalogue";conductimportantimportsandexportsinvolvingsafety,hygiene,health,andenvironmentalprotectionCommodityregistration,registrationorfilingsystem:implementationofentryverificationmanagementforciviliancommoditiesundertheimportlicensingsystem;examinationandapprovalofstatutoryinspectionofgoodsexempted;inspectionofgeneralpackagingandpackagingofdangerousgoods;inspectionandquarantineofdeliveryvehiclesandcontainers;Superviseandmanageexportcommodityappraisalandforeign-investedpropertyvalueappraisal;examineandapproveandsuperviseinstitutionsengagedinimportandexportcommodityinspectionandappraisalbusinessinaccordancewiththelaw.
Безопасност на храните
Accordingtothe"FoodSanitationLaw"and"ImportandExportCommodityInspectionLaw"andrelatedregulations,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineconductsinspectionsonthesafety,hygieneandqualityofimportedandexportedfoodandcosmetics.Inspection,supervisionandmanagement,organizeandimplementdailysupervisionandmanagementofimportandexportfoodandcosmeticsandtheirproductionunits.Inspection,quarantine,supervisionandmanagementofimportedfood(includingbeverages,alcohol,sugar),foodadditives,foodcontainers,packagingmaterials,foodtoolsandequipment.Establishanentry-exitfoodinspectionandquarantineriskearlywarningandrapidresponsesystem,andadoptpreventivesafetyguaranteesandtreatmentmeasuresforpossiblerisksorpotentialhazardsinimportedandexportedfood.
Participatedintheformulationandimplementationofthe"MonitoringPlanofResiduesinAnimalsandFoodofAnimalOriginofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"and"MonitoringPlanofPesticideResiduesinFoodofAnimalandPlantOriginofthePeople'sRepublicofChina",Andanimal-derivedfoodstomonitorpesticideandveterinarydrugresidues.
Асансьорнаблюдение
Inaccordancewiththe“SpecialEquipmentSafetySupervisionRegulations”promulgatedbytheStateCouncil(OrderNo.373ofthePremieroftheStateCouncil),theAQSIQmanagesboilers,pressurevessels,Safetysupervisionandsupervisionofspecialequipmentsuchaspressurepipelines,elevators,hoistingmachinery,passengerropeways,largeamusementfacilities,andmotorvehiclesinthefield(factory);draftspecialequipmentsafetysupervisioncatalogs,relevantregulationsandsafetytechnicalspecificationsandorganizetheirimplementationandimplementationSupervisionandinspection;superviseandinspectthedesign,manufacture,installation,transformation,maintenance,use,inspectionandtestingofspecialequipment,andimportandexport;investigateandhandlespecialequipmentaccidentsandconductstatisticalanalysis;beresponsiblefortheapprovalandresponseofspecialequipmentinspectionandtestinginstitutionsQualificationassessmentofinspectionandtestingpersonnelandoperatingpersonnel.
Качество на продукта
Accordingtothe"Качество на продуктаLaw"anditsimplementationregulations,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineorganizestheimplementationofnationalproductqualitysupervisionandspotchecks.Drawupacatalogofdomesticproductsunderkeynationalsupervisionandorganizetheimplementationofsupervision.OrganizeandimplementtheQSmarksystem.Manageandcoordinateindustrysupervision,localsupervisionandprofessionalqualitysupervisionofproductquality.Managetheinspectionandappraisalofqualityarbitration.Superviseandmanageproductqualityinspectionagencies,managethenationalproductqualitysupervisionandrandominspectionandexemptionwork;managetheworkofindustrialproductproductionlicenses.
Надзор на правоохранителните органи
Accordingtothe"Качество на продуктаLaw","StandardizationLaw","MeasurementLaw"anditsimplementationregulations,theAQSIQorganizesinvestigationsandpunishmentsforviolationsofquality,standardizationandmeasurementActsoflawsandregulations.AccordingtotheauthorizationoftheStateCouncil,itisresponsiblefororganizingandcoordinatingrelevantspecialanti-counterfeitingactivitiesnationwide.Organizethesystemtocarryoutactivitiestocombatcounterfeitandshoddyproducts.Responsiblefororganizingandcoordinatingtheinvestigationandhandlingofcasesacrossprovinces(autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernment)andthesupervisionofmajorandimportantcases.Manageandguidetheconstructionofadministrativelawenforcementagenciesandteamsforqualityandtechnicalsupervision.
Интернационална кооперация
TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineisresponsibleformanaginginternationalcooperationandexchangesinqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine.TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantinehasestablishedcooperativerelationswithrelevantauthoritiesinmostcountriesandregionsintheworld,andestablishedbilateralconsultationandcooperationmechanismswithmanycountriesandregions;activelyparticipatesinbilateral,multilateralandregionaleconomiccooperation,aloneorintheMinistryofForeignAffairs,TheMinistryofCommerceconductsconsultationsandnegotiationswithrelevantcountries;ithassignedanumberofbilateralcooperationdocumentswith50countriesandregionsinvariousformssuchasmemorandums,protocols,meetingminutes,andcooperationagreements.
TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineparticipatesintheactivitiesofmanyinternationalorganizationsandregionalorganizations,including:WorldTradeOrganization(WTO),InternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO),InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission(IEC),UnitedNationsCodexAlimentariusCommission(CAC),InternationalPlantProtectionConvention(IPPC),InternationalMetricConventionOrganization,InternationalOrganizationforLegalMetrology(OIML),Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation(APEC),Asia-EuropeMeeting(ASEM ), Шанхайска организация за сътрудничество (TheShanghaiCooperationOrganization), Азиатско-тихоокеански форум за правна метрология (APLMF) и др.
ApprovedbytheStateCouncil,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineistheleadunitoftheNationalTechnicalTradeMeasuresMinistry-levelJointConferenceandisresponsibleforthecoordinationofnationaltechnicaltrademeasures.TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineisresponsiblefortheimplementationoftheWTO"TBTAgreement"and"SPSAgreement"andthedomesticcoordinationofnationalnotificationandconsultation.China'sWTO/TBTandSPSnationalenquirypointsarelocatedintheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine.
Управление на науката и технологиите
Asasystemwithstrongprofessionalskills,completeprofessionaldisciplines,andprofessionalandtechnicalpersonnel,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantinehasalwaysadheredtotheInvestmentinscienceandtechnologyandfinancialresources,attachimportancetotheconstructionofprofessionalandtechnicalpersonnel,andhaveagoodlevelofscienceandtechnologyathomeandabroad.Accordingtotheneedsofqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantinehasestablishednearly700entry-exitinspectionandquarantinelaboratoriesforfoodsafety,animalandplantquarantine,sanitaryquarantine,industrialproducttesting,etc.,including188state-levelkeylaboratories.Thereare318regionalcentrallaboratoriesand190comprehensiveroutinelaboratories;3473laboratoriesformeasurement,qualityinspection,standardservice,specialequipmentinspection,fiberinspection,etc.,including260nationalproductqualitysupervisionandinspectioncenters.Theselaboratorieshaveadvancedinstrumentsandexperiencedtechnicianstoperformvariousinspection,quarantine,andinspectiontasksforqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine,toensurethesmoothprogressofimportandexporttrade,toprovideeffectivetechnicalsupportforthedecision-makingoftheStateAdministrationofProvideimportanttestingtechnicalservicesinvariousfieldsofopeningtotheoutsideworld.
Сертифициране и акредитация
Accordingtothe"RegulationsonСертифициране и акредитацияofthePeople'sRepublicofChina",theCNCAisresponsibleforformulating,issuingandimplementingnationalcertificationandaccreditation,safetyandqualitylicensing,healthregistrationandconformityassessmentCoordinateandguidethenationalcertificationandaccreditationwork,andberesponsibleforthesupervisionandmanagementofaccreditationagenciesandpersonnelregistrationagencies.
Responsiblefordraftingtheproductcatalogforthenationalimplementationofcompulsorycertificationandsafetyandqualitylicensingsystem,formulatingandpublishingcertificationmarks,conformityassessmentproceduresandtechnicalrules,andorganizingtheimplementationofcompulsorycertificationandsafetyandqualitylicensing.Responsibleforthereviewandregistrationofsanitaryregistrationofimportandexportfoodandcosmeticsproductionandprocessingunits,andhandleregistrationnotificationsandoverseasrecommendations.
Superviseandregulatethecertificationmarketinaccordancewiththelaw,andsuperviseandmanagecertification-relatedintermediaryservicesandtechnicalevaluationactivities.Responsibleforthequalificationreviewandsupervisionofrelevantcertificationagencies,acceptingcertificationandaccreditationcomplaintsandorganizinginvestigations.
Responsibleforthemanagementoftheevaluationandqualificationaccreditationofrelatedcalibration,testing,andinspectionlaboratories,andorganizetheimplementationoflaboratoryevaluation,measurementcertification,registrationandqualificationaccreditation.Responsiblefortheapprovalofcertificationagencies,inspectionagenciesandlaboratoriesthatundertakecompulsorycertificationandsafetyandqualitylicensing.
Manageandcoordinatethecertificationandaccreditationinternationalcooperationactivitiesinthenameofthegovernment,participateintheactivitiesofmanycertificationandaccreditationinternationalorganizations,andsignagreements,agreementsandprotocolsrelatedtoconformityassessment.
Управление на стандартизацията
Accordingtothe„Закон за стандартизация на Китайската народна република“anditsimplementationregulations,theNationalStandardsCommitteeisresponsiblefordraftingandrevisingnationalstandardizationlawsandregulations,andformulatingandimplementingnationalstandardizationworkFormulatenationalstandardizationmanagementregulations,formulaterelevantsystems,andorganizetheimplementationofstandardizationlaws,regulations,andrulesandregulations.
Responsibleforformulatingthedevelopmentplanforthenationalstandardizationcause,andfororganizing,coordinatingandpreparingtheformulationandrevisionplanofthenationalstandard.Responsiblefororganizingtheformulationandrevisionofnationalstandards,andresponsiblefortheunifiedreview,approval,numberingandreleaseofnationalstandards.
ResponsibleforcoordinatingandmanagingtherelevantworkoftheNationalStandardizationTechnicalCommittee,coordinatingandguidingindustryandlocalstandardizationwork,andresponsibleforthefilingofindustrystandardsandlocalstandards.
ParticipateintheactivitiesoftheInternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO),theInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission(IEC)andotherinternationalorregionalstandardizationorganizations,andberesponsiblefororganizingtheworkoftheISOandIECChinaNationalCommittees.Responsibleformanagingtheparticipationofvariousdomesticdepartmentsandregionsintheactivitiesofinternationalorregionalstandardizationorganizations,andforsigningandimplementinginternationalstandardizationcooperationagreements.Managenationalorganizationcodesandcommoditybarcodes.
Институционална настройка
TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantinehas17departments(departments,bureaus),namely;GeneralOffice,DepartmentofRegulations,DepartmentofУправление на качеството,DepartmentofMetrology,DepartmentofCustomsClearance,DepartmentofЗдраве и карантинаSupervision,DepartmentofAnimalandPlantQuarantineSupervision,DepartmentofInspectionSupervision,ImportandExportБезопасност на хранитеBureau,SpecialEquipmentSafetySupervisionBureau,Качество на продуктаSupervisionDepartment,LawEnforcementSupervisionDepartment(AQSIQAnti-CounterfeitingOffice),InternationalCooperationDepartment(HongKongandMacauTaiwanOffice),DepartmentofScienceandTechnology,DepartmentofPersonnel,DepartmentofPlanningandFinance,andDepartmentofSupervisionandInternalAudit.TheestablishmentofthePartyCommittee(IdeologicalandPoliticalWorkOffice)andtheBureauofRetiredCadres.Inaddition,theCPCCentralCommissionforDisciplineInspectionandtheMinistryofSupervisionhavesentaDisciplineInspectionTeamandSupervisionBureautotheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine.
TheWTO/TBTNationalNotificationandConsultationCenterofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaandtheWTO/SPSNationalNotificationandConsultationCenterofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaarelocatedintheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine.
TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaBureau)(referredtoastheNationalStandardsCommittee)toimplementmanagement.TheCNCA(deputyministeriallevel)isthecompetentauthorityauthorizedbytheStateCounciltoperformadministrativefunctions,unifiedmanagement,supervisionandcomprehensivecoordinationofnationalcertificationandaccreditationwork.TheNationalStandardsCommittee(deputy-ministeriallevel)isthecompetentauthorityauthorizedbytheStateCounciltoperformadministrativefunctionsanduniformlymanagethenationalstandardizationwork.
16institutionsdirectlyundertheAQSIQ,namely:AQSIQServiceCenter,AQSIQInformationCenter,AQSIQInternationalInspectionandQuarantineStandardsandTechnicalRegulationsResearchCenter,andAQSIQCadreEducationCenter,ChinaFiberInspectionBureau,ChinaAcademyofMetrology(NationalTimeMeasurementandFrequencyCenter),ChinaAcademyofInspectionandQuarantine(NationalБезопасност на хранитеHazardAnalysisandCriticalControlPointApplicationResearchCenter),ChinaSpecialEquipmentInspectionandResearchInstitute,ChinaStandardizationResearchInstitute,ChinaInformationSecurityCertificationCenter,ChinaInformationSecurityCertificationCenter,ChinaNationalAccreditationCenterforConformityAssessment,ChinaArticleNumberingCenter,NationalOrganizationCodeManagementCenter,ChinaQualityCertificationCenter,ChinaQualityPress,ChinaQualityInspectionPress.
ApprovedbytheMinistryofCivilAffairs,13tradesandassociationsareaffiliatedwiththeGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine,namely,ChinaEntry-ExitInspectionandQuarantineAssociation,ChinaInternationalTravelHealthCareAssociation,ChinaСертифициране и акредитацияAssociation,ChinaQualityInspectionAssociation,ChinaMetrologyAssociation,ChinaNationalCounterfeitIndustryAssociation,ChinaQualityPromotionAssociation,ChinaEquipmentSupervisionAssociation,ChinaSpecialEquipmentSafetyandEnergyConservationPromotionAssociation,ChinaStandardizationAssociation,ChinaMetrologyandTestingSociety,ChinaBrandBuildingPromotionAssociation,ChinaInspectionandQuarantineSociety.
Inordertoperformthefunctionsofentry-exitinspectionandquarantine,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantinehasestablished35entry-exitinspectionandquarantinebureausin31provinces(autonomousregionsandmunicipalities)acrossthecountry,andnearly300sea,landandairportsandcargodistributioncenters.Therearemorethan30,000inspectionandquarantinepersonnelinthreebranchesandmorethan200offices.TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineimplementsverticalmanagementofentry-exitinspectionandquarantineagencies.
Inordertofulfilltheresponsibilityofqualityandtechnicalsupervision,thereare31provinces(autonomousregions,municipalities)qualityandtechnicalsupervisionbureausnationwide,andtherearemorethan2,800administrativedepartmentsunderit,withatotalofmorethan180,000qualitytechnicalsupervisionpersonnel.TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineshallexerciseprofessionalleadershipoverprovincial(autonomousregion,municipality)qualityandtechnicalsupervisionagencies.
Ръководен кадър
(ReferencematerialSource)
Закони и регулации
TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineisresponsiblefororganizingthedraftingofdraftlawsandregulationsrelatedtoqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine,andformulatingandissuingregulationsandsystemsrelatedtoqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine..Responsiblefororganizingtheimplementationoflawsandregulationsrelatedtoqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine,andguidingandsupervisingtheadministrativelawenforcementofqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine.
Mainlyperformqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantinedutiesinaccordancewiththefollowinglawsandregulations:
TheImportandExportCommodityInspectionLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina
Фитосанитарно право"
"FrontierЗдраве и карантинаLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"
„Закон за безопасност на храните на Китайската народна република“
„Закон за качеството на продуктите на Китайската народна република“
"SpecialEquipmentSafetyLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"
„Закон за измерване на Китайската народна република“
„Закон за стандартизация на Китайската народна република“
"RulesfortheImplementationoftheMetrologyLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"
"RegulationsfortheImplementationoftheStandardizationLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"
"RegulationsfortheImplementationoftheImportandExportCommodityInspectionLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"
"ImplementationRegulationsoftheEntryandExitAnimalandPlantQuarantineLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"
"ImplementationRulesoftheFrontierЗдраве и карантинаLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"
"RegulationsofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonСертифициране и акредитация"
p>"RegulationsofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaontheOriginofGoods"
„Регламенти за лицензиране на индустриални продукти“
"MeasuresfortheInspectionofInternationalShipsEnteringandExitingthePortsofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"
>Inaddition,theAQSIQ’sbureauorders,announcementsandotherdepartmentalregulationsandotherregulatorydocumentsarealsolegallymandatory.AsofAugust2005,therearecurrently316effectivedepartmentalregulations,formingaqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantinelegalsystemthatbasicallymeetstheneedsofadministrativelawenforcement.
Съвместно изграждане на университети
In2017,theZhejiangProvincialPeople'sGovernmentandtheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantinejointlysignedthe"AgreementonCo-buildingChinaMetrologyUniversity."
Accordingtotheco-constructionagreement,theAQSIQwillincludetheschoolinthedevelopmentplanoftheAQSIQ,andactivelytakeeffectivemeasurestosupporttheschoolandtheAQSIQ,theChineseAcademyofMetrology,theChinaNationalInstituteofStandardizationandotherdirectlyaffiliatedscientificresearchunitsCarryoutexchangesandcooperation,supporttheschooltobuildatalenttrainingbasefortheGeneralAdministration;supporttheschooltoapplyforthenationalmajorbasicplatform,scientificandtechnologicalachievementaward,scientificandtechnologicalachievementpromotionandtransformationbaseandsciencepopularizationbase;supporttheschoolandtheInternationalBureauofMetrology,theInternationalOrganizationforStandardizationandotherinternationalmetrology,standardization,Qualityresearchinstitutionscarryoutexchangesandcooperation,undertakeinternationalcooperationprojects,holdrelevantpositionsininternationalorganizations,participateintheformulationofinternationalstandardsandinternationaltalenttraining.
Разкриване на незаконни дела
OnMarch31,2014,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineofChinaheldapressconferencetoexpose10typicalcasesofproductqualityviolations.
10-те типични случая на нарушения на качеството на продукта са:
1.TheHengyangCityQualitySupervisionBureauofHunanProvinceinvestigatedanddealtwiththecaseofDengZhengmaousinghydrogenperoxidesoakingtoprocessbeefvenetianleaffood.
2.TheQualitySupervisionBureauofJinshaCounty,GuizhouProvinceinvestigatedanddealtwiththecaseofJiabeiCorianderOilFactoryusingnon-ediblesalttoproduceandsellrapeseed.
3.TheQualitySupervisionBureauofNanhaiDistrict,FoshanCity,GuangdongProvinceinvestigatedandprosecutedtheillegalproductionofcounterfeitwatchesintheprocessingplantonthe12thand13thfloorsofNo.3,Lane3,YingshuiStreet,LishuiCaochangXieKengVillage,NanhaiDistrict,FoshanCity.
4.ShandongProvincialBureauofQualitySupervisioninvestigatedanddealtwiththecaseofYinanHujingSpecialSteelCo.,Ltd.producingandsellinghot-rolledribbedsteelbarsforreinforcedconcretethatwereexplicitlyeliminatedbythestate.
5.TheQualitySupervisionBureauofAnhuiProvinceinvestigatedanddealtwiththecaseofcounterfeiting"Northern"clothingfromHefeiFuhaiClothingCo.,Ltd.
6.TheTongzhouQualitySupervisionBureauofNantongCity,JiangsuProvinceinvestigatedandpunishedthecaseofNantongTongzhouDistrictWasionConcreteCo.,Ltd.usingshoddyrawmaterialstoproduceconcreteandforgingqualitycertificationdocuments.
7.TheTaicangQualitySupervisionBureauofSuzhouCity,JiangsuProvinceinvestigatedanddealtwiththecaseofTaicangTailiPaintCo.,Ltd.fortheproductionandsaleofpaintwithoutalicense.
8.ZhejiangProvincialQualitySupervisionBureauinvestigatedanddealtwiththecaseofChenBaobing'sproductionofautomobilefilterdensthatcounterfeitthefactorynameandsiteofothers.
9.TheLanzhouCityQualitySupervisionBureauofGansuProvinceinvestigatedanddealtwithaseriesofLPGcasesinwhichsubstandardproductswerepassedoffasqualifiedproducts.
10.TheQualitySupervisionBureauofXingtaiCity,HebeiProvinceinvestigatedandpunishedthecaseofunlicensedproductionofunqualifiedblockboardfromSouthZhangjiatunVillage,XingtaiCity,SouthKoreaShengbanFactory.