емоция

Преглед

The"DictionaryofPsychology"believesthat:"Emotionistheattitudeandexperienceofpeopleonwhetherobjectivethingsmeettheirownneeds."AtthesametimeingeneralgeneralpsychologycoursesHealsobelievesthat“emotionsandemotionsarebothattitudesandexperiencesofpeopletowardsobjectivethings,butemotionsaremoreinclinedtotheattitudeandexperienceofindividualbasicneedsanddesires,whileemotionsaremoreinclinedtotheattitudeandexperienceofsocialneedsanddesires.”Butinfact.Ontheonehand,thisconclusionexcludesthewell-recognizedhappiness,beauty,affection,etc.,whicharemorepersonalandlackofsocialityfromemotion;ontheotherhand,itobviouslyignoresthejoy,anger,andworryofemotionalfeelings.,Thinking,sadness,fear,shock,andsocialemotionalfeelings.Love,friendship,patriotismemotionshavethecrossphenomenoninthebehaviorprocess,suchasaperson’spursuitoflove,thesocialemotionalprocess,withthebehaviorprocessTherearealsoavarietyofemotionalfeelingsinthechanges,andthestabilityoflovefeelingsandtheinstabilityofemotionalfeelingsclearlyshowthatthereisadifferencebetweenloveandrelatedemotions.Basedonthesetwopoints,itisobviouslyinappropriatetodistinguishemotionsandemotionsfrombasicneedsandsocialneeds,ortoconfuseemotionsandemotions.

Емоция (3 снимки)

Emotionisthebody'sevaluationandexperienceofthepossibilityandinevitabilityofthesuccessofbehavior,includinghappiness,anger,andworry.Seventypes:thought,sorrow,fear,andshock.Thestrongerthebehaviorinthephysicalmovements,thestrongertheemotions.Forexample,joywillbedancing,angerwillbegnashingteeth,worryingwillbeeatinganddrinking,sadnesswillbedistressing,etc.Itistheemotionalresponsetobodymovements.Physiologicalresponseisanecessaryconditionfortheexistenceofemotions.Toprovethis,psychologistsinjectedadrenalineintothosementallyillpeoplewhodidnotdevelopfearandavoidancebehavior.Asaresult,thesementallyillpeoplewerethesameasnormalpeopleafterbeinginjectedwithadrenaline.Hadfearandlearnedtoavoidtasks.Thesameistrueforemotions.Forexample,ifthereisnosexualdesire,therewillbenolove.Whenapersontakesanaphrodisiac,withthestrongsexualdesire,thepossibilityofloveatfirstsightwillincrease.Therefore,thebehavioralprocessestriggeredbydifferentdrugstimulationsalsoshowthatemotionsandemotionsareobviouslydifferent,twoinconsistentpsychophysiologicalprocesses.Emotionsnotonlyrefertopeople'shappiness,anger,sorrow,andjoy,butalsorefertoallhumansensory,physical,psychological,andspiritualfeelings.

Essentially,thedifferencebetweenemotionandemotioninthebehaviorprocessandattitudeis:Emotionreferstothephysiologicalevaluationresponsetothebehaviorgoal,andemotionreferstothephysiologicalevaluationresponsetothebehaviorprocess.Takeloveasanexample.Whenwehavelove,wehaveagoal.Ourloveisaphysiologicalevaluationandexperienceofthecorrespondinggoal.Atthesametime,wefollowtheprocessofthepursuitoflove.Theupsanddownswillproduceavarietyofemotions.

Същност

Emotion:thefeelingsproducedbytheinteractionbetweenlifephenomenaandhumanhearts.

Theobjectiveaspectofemotion:emotionsarecontainedinlifephenomena,andthehumanbraincanfeelthisemotion.

Emotionalsubjectiveaspects:First,eveniftheylivethesamelife,goodpeopleanduglypeoplehavedifferentfeelingsaboutlife;second,whentheyareinabadmoodduetonegativeemotionalstimulation,theyfeelemotionalTheabilitydrops.

Therefore,emotionsaredeterminedbythephenomenaoflifeandthehumanheart,andcannotbedeterminedbyonepartyalone.

Emotionisarelativelyfixedattitudetowardsreality,whichmanifestsitselfinvariousexperiencesrelatedtohumanpersonalityandmoralexperience.

Weoftensaytheword"feeling",forexample:acouplebrokeupbecausethereasonisthattheydon’tfeeleachotheranymore;anotherexampleisthattheyarenumbandhavenosenseoflife.Feelingistheemotionthatisfeltfromthephenomenonoflife,whichistheemotionthatisjointlydeterminedbythephenomenonoflifeandthehumanheart.

Роля

Insummary,theimportantroleofemotionismainlymanifestedinfouraspects:

-Emotionisapsychologicaltoolforpeopletoadapttosurvival.

-Emotioncanstimulatethemotivationofmentalactivityandbehavior.

-Емоционалността е организатор на умствени дейности.

－Emotionisanimportantmeansofinterpersonalcommunication.

Fromtheperspectiveofbiologicalevolution,wecandividehumanemotionsintobasicemotionsandcomplexemotions.

Общата роля на емоциите в социалните взаимодействия

Angercanoftenmaketheotherpersondiscouragedandgivein;tearscanexchangetheother'ssympathy;fearcanbringpeopleTheheartsofpeoplearetiedtogether;emotionalindifferenceoftenrepelstheacquaintance;whenthefeelingsarethesame,theyoftenresonatewithbothsides;franknessandfranknesscangetpeople’ssympathy;inmultipleroundsofnegotiations,onesingstheblackfaceandthentheothersingsthewhiteface,Itiseasiertoachievethedesiredgoal;likeprinciples;laughterandcursecanoftenachievethegoal,makingitdifficultfortheopponenttoresistandsurrenderwithoutafight.

Индивидуални различия в емоциите

1. Склонност към емоции

Thetendencyofemotionsreferstowhataperson’semotionspointtoandwhytheyarecaused.ItisrelatedtoAperson'soutlookontheworldandlifeiscloselyrelated,andisalsorelatedtoaperson'sattitudetowardslife.Forexample,theemotionofhatred.Ifitpointstopeopleandthingsthatendangernationalinterestsanddestroynationalproperty,thenthisemotionisnobleemotion;ifyoupointthisemotiontopeoplewhohavecriticizedyourownshortcomings,orbothintermsofabilityandcharacterThosewhosurpassthemselves,thenthiskindofemotionislowemotion.Toevaluatethesameemotion,wemustanalyzeitstendency.

2. Дълбочината на емоцията

Theprofundityofemotionreferstotheessentialdegreeofaperson'semotionsinvolvedinrelatedthings.Theemotionsthatcanpenetratedeeplyintoallaspectsofaperson'slifearedeepemotions.Humanemotionsarecausedbycertainobjectivethings.Theclosertheyaretotheessenceofthings,themoreprofoundtheyare,whiletheemotionscausedbysuperficialphenomenalackprofoundness.Theemotionthatapersonwithartisticaccomplishmentproduceswhenappreciatingafashionshowonthestage,thatis,thesenseofbeauty,isadeepemotion;whileapersonlackingartisticaccomplishmentjustlooksfreshandjoinsthefuntowatchtheshow,theemotionheshowsatthistimeItispleasure,itisasuperficialemotion.Theemotionsoftwopeopleexperiencingupsanddownsandeachotherareprofoundemotions;whiletheemotionsofmeetingbywaterorbetweenfriendswithwineandmeataresuperficialemotions.Thesameemotioncandeeplyreflectallaspectsofaperson'slife,whichisalsoadeepemotion.

3. Стабилността на емоцията

Thestabilityofemotionreferstothedegreeofstabilityandchangeofemotion.Thestabilityofemotionisaconcretemanifestationofthestabilityofaperson'ssubjectiveworld.Peoplewithemotionallyunstablelifeareoftenpoor,boringandlackofvitality,becauseemotionshavelosttheirpositiveeffectsandcannotbecomearegularandlastingmotivationforpeople'sactivities.Onlyemotionsproducedundertheguidanceofacorrectworldoutlookandoutlookonlifearestableemotions.Peoplewiththiskindofemotionhaveaconscious,positiveandconsistentattitudeinwork,studyandlife.Evenifyouareoftenengagedinacertainjob,youwillnotbecomeindifferentduetothepassageoftime.

4. Емоционална ефективност

Emotionaleffectivenessreferstotheextenttowhichaperson’semotionsplayaroleintheirpracticalactivities.Forpeoplewithhighemotionaleffects,anyemotionwillbecomeamotivationtoencouragethemtotakepracticalactions.Notonlypleasantandsatisfyingemotionswillencouragethemtoworkandlivewithapositiveattitude,eveniftheyproduceunpleasantandunsatisfactoryemotions,theycanalsobetransformedintostrength.Onthecontrary,peoplewithlowornoemotionaleffectoftenhavesomeemotionalexperience.Thisexperienceissometimesverystrong,butitonlystaysonthe"experience"andhasnopositiveeffectonactualactions..

Емоционална зрялост

Емоционална зрялостreferstoamentalstateinwhichpeoplecanconsciouslyadjusttheiremotionstomakethemmoderateregardlessofwhethertheirpersonalneedsaremetornot.Iftheneedsaremetornotecstasy,theneedsarenotmet,neitherangernorhumiliation,etc.Емоционална зрялостsignifiesthataperson'spsychologyishealthy.Everyonewhowantstobesocializedshouldmakehimself"smart",cultivatehissentiment,andmaturehisemotionsassoonaspossible.E.Hurlockbelievesthatemotionalmaturityincludesfouraspects:

1. Да бъдеш здрав

Icanmanagemyownhealthwell,andkeepexercisingforalongtime,whichiseffectivePreventemotionalinstabilitycausedbyphysicalfatigue,lackofsleep,headaches,indigestionandotherdiseases.Whenthereisadisease,hehastheoptimismtoovercomethedisease.

2. Възможност за контрол на околната среда

Individualbehaviormustbeconstrainedbythesocialenvironment,overcometheself-containedwayofthinkingofdoingwhateveryouwant;personalinterestsdonotviolatecollectiveinterests,andindividualbehaviorsmustconformtobehaviorStandards,donotspeakwounds,swearwords,jumpatthetouchofatouch,fights,pettytheft,etc.

3. Може да разтвори емоциите до безобидни аспекти

Humanemotionsarebipolar.Bipolaremotionsnotonlydamagetheirownhealth,butalsonegativeemotions.Suchasanger,irritability,etc.mayhurtothers.Itisnecessarytostrengthentheregulatingeffectofsentiment,toresolveandpreventthegenerationofexcessiveemotions,totransformthesuppressedemotions,andtomaketheemotionshaveasenseofsocietyandresponsibility.

4. Да можеш да възприемаш и разбираш обществото

Perceivingandunderstandingsocietycanmakepeople’sintelligenceandsocialexperiencecontinuetogrow.Societyisnotself-centered,buteveryone-centeredandcollectiveinterest-centered.Insightandunderstandingofsocietywillmaketheselfmoreself-disciplined,moretolerant,moreintegrated,moreemotionallymature,andsharefatewiththecollective.

Inanutshell,emotionalmaturityrequirespsychologicalmaturity.Itrequireseveryyoungpersonwhoisabouttoorhasgrownup,bidfarewelltothelifestyleofrelyingonhisparentsathomeandcompletelydependentonhisparents,andgraduallyenterthesociety,relyingonself-independenceandself-cultivation,beatingandexercisinghimselfintheupsanddownsofthesociety.Learntomanageyourselfinwork,study,andlife.Atthesametime,youmustalsolearntomanageothers(suchaslettingyoubetheleaderofthedepartment),organizeandestablishafamilyandeducateyourownchildren.Fromasingleconsumerofsocietytoaqualifiedbuilderofsociety,Producer.

Thephilosophicalessenceofemotion:emotionisasubjectivereflectionofthevaluerelationshipofthehumansubjecttoobjectivethings.

Модел на емоционално изразяване

Accordingtothedifferentvaluegoals,thehumanemotionalexpressionmodelcanbedividedintofourtypes:objectemotion,humanemotion,selfemotion,andspecialthingemotion.Bigcategory.

Емоции за обекти

Thevalueofgeneralthingstopeople(strictlyspeaking,itshouldbethevaluerate)isavariable,andithastwowaysofchange:Oneistheincreaseinvalue(includingtheincreaseinpositivevalueorthedecreaseinnegativevalue);thesecondisthedecreaseinvalue(includingthedecreaseinpositivevalueortheincreaseinnegativevalue).Accordingtothedifferentchangingmodesandchangingtensesofthevalueofthings,theemotionsofthingscanbedividedintoeightspecificforms,asshowninthefollowingtable:

时Промяна на състоянието\Промяна на стойността	Увеличаване на стойността	Намаляване на стойността
Минало	Резиденция	Изморен
Завършено в миналото	удовлетворен	разочарован
Сега	щастлив	болка
в бъдеще	предвиждане	Безпокойство

Емоциите спират хората

Emotionstowardsothersarenotonlyrelatedtothechangingwaysandchangingtensesofothers'values,butalsorelatedtotherelevanceofotherpeople'sinterests.Accordingtothedifferentwaysofchangingotherpeople'svalues,changingtensesandinterestrelevance,emotionstowardspeoplecanbedividedintosixteenspecificforms,asshowninthefollowingtable:

Заинтересовани	Заинтересовани	Заинтересовани
	Нараства	Намаляване	Нараства	Намалете
Минало	Реминисценция	съжалявам	Негодувам	презрение
Завършено в миналото	Възхищавайте се	Разочарован	ревнив	Късметлия
Сега	удовлетворение	Изнервен	ревнив	Бърз комфорт
В бъдеще	Доверие	Притеснения	причина	Смее се

Емоции към себе си

People'sfeelingstowardsoneselfdependonthewayandtenseoftheirownvaluechanges.Accordingtothedifferentwaysandtensesofone'sownvalue,feelingstowardsoneselfcanbedividedintoeightspecificforms,asshowninthefollowingtable:

时Промяна на състоянието\Промяна на стойността	Увеличаване на стойността	Намаляване на стойността
Минало	Горд	засрамен
Завършено в миналото	Горд	самообвинение
Сега	Щастлив	Засрамен
Бъдеще	Увереност	Комплекс за малоценност

Emotionstothings

Somethingshaveaspecialvaluemeaning,whichtriggersaspecialemotioninpeople.

Емоционална еволюция

Darwinbelievesthatthestateofthehumanorganismandthedevelopmentofthebiologicalorganismareacontinuousevolutionaryprocess,whichismanifestedinthecontinuousdifferentiationandincreaseofbiologicalspecies,andthecontinuouscomplexityofcellstructure.Theorganizationfunctioniscontinuouslydeepenedandstrengthened.Thedevelopmentofhumanemotionsmustalsobeaprocessofcontinuousevolution,whichismanifestedinthecontinuousdifferentiationandincreaseofemotionalexpressions,thecontinuouscomplexandorderlystructureofemotions,andthecontinuousevolutionandstrengtheningofemotionalbehavior-drivenfunctions.Applyingthebasicideasofdialecticalmaterialismandevolutiontothefieldofemotionsformsthescientifictheoryofemotionevolution.Establishingascientifictheoryofemotionalevolutionhasveryimportanttheoreticalsignificanceforexploringthelogicalstructureandoperatingmechanismofemotions,realizingscientificemotionalcalculations,anddevelopingtrueemotionalrobots.

Sinceemotionisasubjectivereflectionofhumanvaluerelationships,theevolutionofemotionsfundamentallyoriginatesfromtheevolutionofvaluerelationships,thatis,theevolutionofhumanvaluerelationshipspromotestheevolutionofhumanemotions.Thedevelopmentprocessincludesbothslowquantitativechangesandrapidqualitativechanges.Itisalong,tortuous,natural,hierarchical,andphasedevolutionaryprocess.Thenthedevelopmentprocessofhumanemotionsmustalsohavebothslowquantitativechangesandrapidchanges.Thequalitativechangeisalsoalong,tortuous,natural,hierarchical,andstagedevolutionaryprocess.Itisunscientificandidealtoregardemotionsastheuniquenessofhumanbeings.Itisalsomechanicalanddogmatictodivideemotionsintoinstinctiveemotionsandactiveemotions.

Theunifiedtheoryofvaluebelievesthattheevolutionprocessofhumanvaluerelationshipscanbedividedintofivebasicstages:single-factorvalue,multi-factorvalue,variablevalue,diversityvalue,andmulti-layeredvalue.Correspondingly,hisemotionshaveundergonefivestagesofnaturalevolution.

1.Тенденцияемоция

2.Скованост

3. Еластична емоция

4. Интелектуална емоция

5.Рационални емоции

Itcanbeseenthattheformationanddevelopmentofemotionsisthesameastheformationanddevelopmentoforganisms.Itisagradualevolutionaryprocess,anditsdevelopmentdirectionisexpressedasmoreandmoreformsofemotions.Thelevelisgettinghigherandhigher,theflexibilityisgettingstronger,theaccuracyisgettinghigherandbetter,andtheforesightisgettingbetterandbetter.Peoplecanadjusttheiremotionalresponsesinatimely,flexibleandaccuratemanneraccordingtovariouscomplexvaluerelationships.Direction,size,formandlevel,soastoaccuratelyguideone'sownbehaviorandthoughts.

Thedevelopmentdirectionofemotionevolutioncanalsobeexpressedasthecontinuousdifferentiationandintegrationofemotionandcognition:inthestageoftropism,cognitionandemotionarecompletelymixed;inthestageofrigidemotion,cognitionandemotionStillmixedtogether,butthereisatendencytograduallyseparate;intheflexibleemotionalstage,cognitionandemotionarefurtherseparated;intheintellectualemotionalstage,cognitionandemotioncandevelopindependently;intherationalemotionalstage,cognitionandemotioncannotonlybeindependentDevelopment,andnewintegrationcanbecarriedout.

Inanycase,emotionisthesubjectivereflectionofthehumanbrainonthevaluerelationship,andthedevelopmentdirectionofemotionalevolutiondependsfundamentallyonthedevelopmentdirectionofthevaluerelationship.

Емоционална интензивност

Emotionisaspecialsubjectivereflection.Theprocessofitsoccurrenceisactuallythephysiologicalprocessofthehumanbrain’sstimulationandperceptionofthevaluecharacteristicsofthings.Itisdifferentfromthegeneralmeaning.Thedifferencebetweenstimulationandthephysiologicalprocessoffeelingisthatthestimulussignalisnotthephysicalorchemicalcharacteristicsofthings,butthevaluecharacteristicsofthings,specificallythe"valueratedifference"ofthings(thatis,thevaluerateofthingsandtheaverageofthesubjectThedifferenceinvaluerate).Thiskindofstimulussignalisoftenanabstractandcompoundrelationalsignal.Itcanbeacombinationofphysicalandchemicalsignalssuchascolor,shape,volume,weight,sound,andimage,orthefirstcomposedoflanguageandtext.Two-signalsystem.Thesecompositesignalsrepresentthevaluecharacteristicsofthings,ratherthansomephysicalandchemicalcharacteristicsofthings.Whenthevaluecharacteristicsofthingsactorareabouttoactonpeople,thehumanbrainwillfeelitwithacertainemotionalintensity.

Емоционални нужди

Fromtheperspectiveofthelevelofneeds,emotionsarealsoaneedforpeople.Thisneedisalsodividedintothreestages:

FirstStages:theneedforfoodandclothing.Atthisstage,people’semotionalneedsareastateofdesireforcommunicationandrecognition;thisemotionisstrongestwhenpeoplearehelplessandwhentheyareincontactwithanewenvironment.

Thesecondstage:socialneeds.Asanindividualinsociety,apersonhashissocialcircle.Whenhecommunicateswiththeoutsideworld,itisakindofemotionalrelease.ThisreleaseisWhentheoutsideworldgivesaffirmation,theemotionispositive,themoodisgood,andviceversa.

Thethirdstage:therealizationofself-needs.Atthisstage,peoplebasicallycontroltheiremotions.Whydoyousaythisisbecausetheyhaveadeeperunderstandingofemotionsandhelpothersonthebasisofthisunderstanding.Peopletrytobalancesomeoftheproblemsthatshouldariseduetoemotions.Forexample:psychologists,etc.

Emotionscanbedividedintothreestagesintermsofdemand,butthesethreestagesarechangedatanytimeaccordingtotheexternalconditionsandyourowncultivationandothernecessaryfactors,inotherwordsApersonmaybeinoneormorestagesofemotionalneedsindifferenttimesandspaces.Regardlessofstatus,richorpoor,eachperson'semotionswillnotbethesamebecauseofdifferentneeds.

Емоционална полярност

Insocialinteraction,emotionsarepolarized.Goodemotionsmakepeopleщастлив,andbademotionscanharmpeople.Peoplewanttoexpressorfeelgoodemotions,andmakepeopleproducegoodemotions.Therearethefollowingfactors:

1.Itisnormalforpeopleinsocialinteractionstolikepeoplenearby

2. Добрата личност може да накара хората да се чувстват добре.

3.Хората с добър външен вид се харесват на другите

4.Хората с подобни вкусове карат и двете страни да се чувстват добре.

5.Haveagoodimpressiononpeoplewhohighlyvaluethemselves

Емоционално мото: китайска и английска версия

Не мога да бъда твой приятел и твой ласкател.

Приятелите не могат да бъдат поласкани.

Ако ме излъже веднъж, засрамете се, ако ме измами два пъти, засрамете се.

Ако ме излъже веднъж, засрамете се, ако ме измами два пъти, засрамете се.

Ако се правиш на задник, не се оплаквай, ако хората те преследват.

Хората са добри да бъдат измамени и заклеймени.

Ако ушите ви светят, значи някой ви преследва.

Ако ушите ви светят, значи някой ви преследва.

ThecontentofBaiduEncyclopediaisco-editedbynetizens.Ifyoufindthatthecontentofyourentryisinaccurateorimperfect,welcometousemyentryeditingservice(free)toparticipateinthecorrection.Gonow>>