Обща класификация
1.Радар: радарно оборудване
2.Communicationequipment:communicationtransmissionequipment,communicationexchangeequipment,communicationterminalequipment,mobilecommunicationequipment,communicationEquipmentrepairandothercommunicationequipment
3.Radioandtelevisionequipmentindustryproducts:radioandtelevisionproduction,transmission,andtransmissionequipment;radioandtelevisionreceivingequipmentandequipment;appliedtelevisionequipmentandradioandtelevisionequipment
4.Computerindustryproducts:electroniccomputercompletemachine,computernetworkequipmentindustry,electroniccomputerperipheralequipment,electroniccomputerancillaryproductsandconsumables,electroniccomputerapplicationproducts
5. Домакински електронни продукти: телевизор; камера, видео, лазерен видеодисплей; домашно аудио и електронно оборудване;
6.Electronicmeasuringinstrumentproducts:electronicmeasuringinstruments
7.Specialequipmentproductsfortheelectronicsindustry:specialequipmentfortheelectronicsindustry,electronicsindustryMouldsandgears
8.Electroniccomponentproducts:electroniccomponentsandcomponents,electronicprintedcircuitboards,sensitivecomponentsandsensors
9.Electronicdeviceindustry:vacuumelectronicdevices,optoelectronicdevicesAndotherelectronicdevices,semiconductordiscretedevices,integratedcircuits,micromotors,electronicwiresandcircuits,opticalsolders,opticalcables,batteries
10.Electronicapplicationproducts:householdelectronicappliances,medicalelectronicequipmentandequipment
p>11.Electronicspecialmaterialsproducts:electroniccomponentmaterials,vacuumelectronicdevicematerials,semiconductormaterials,informationchemicalmaterials
Данните за развитието на Китай
FromtheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyTheOperationMonitoringandCoordinationBureaulearnedthatfromJanuarytoNovember2012,China'stotalimportandexportofelectronicinformationproductswasUS$1,068.5billion,ayear-on-yearincreaseof4.1%,andthegrowthratewas0.8percentagepointshigherthanthatfromJanuarytoOctober.Amongthem,exportswere627.3billionUSdollars,ayear-on-yearincreaseof4.5%,andthegrowthratewas0.6percentagepointshigherthanthatfromJanuarytoOctober,accountingfor33.9%ofthecountry'sforeigntradeexports;importswereUS$441.2 billion,ayear-on-yearincreaseof3.5%,andthegrowthratewashigherthanthatfromJanuarytoOctober.1.0percentagepoint,accountingfor26.7%ofthecountry'sforeigntradeimports.InNovember,theexportofelectronicinformationproductswas67.6billionU.S.dollars,andthemonthlyexportvolumereachedanewhighforthewholeyear,anincreaseof9.2%;theimportwas48.8billionU.S.dollars,anincreaseof4 ,3%.
Exportsofcommunicationequipment,radioandtelevisionequipment,andelectronicdeviceshavewitnessedoutstandinggrowth.FromJanuarytoNovember2012,theexportvalueofcommunicationsequipment,radioandtelevisionequipmentandelectronicdevicesreached133.1billionU.S.dollars,10.6billionU.S.dollarsand78.3billionU.S.dollars,respectively,representingayear-on-yearincreaseof14.0%,13.9%,and13.5%, стимулира растежа на износа на електронни информационни продукти. Основната част от износа на компютри, електронни компоненти и електронни инструменти и оборудване се забавя, като износът възлиза на 214,6 милиарда щатски долара, 82,4 милиарда щатски долара и 25,1 милиарда щатски долара, с 2,7%, 2,9% и 3,7%.
Износът на домакински уреди и електронни материали показва низходяща тенденция. От януари до ноември 2012 г. износът на домакински уреди е бил 78,3 милиарда щатски долара, годишно намаление от 9,3%.
външната търговия на моята страна
Since2013,mycountry'sforeigntradeinelectronicinformationproductshasmaintainedarelativelyrapidgrowth.Afterthesecondhalfoftheyear,duetothehighbasefactor,thegrowthrateofimportsandexportsgraduallytendstoslow.Inthefirsttenmonths,thetotalvalueofimportandexportofelectronicinformationproductshasexceededUS$1trillion,reachingUS$1088.4billion,ayear-on-yearincreaseof14.0%,andthegrowthrateis6.4percentagepointshigherthanthegrowthrateofthetotalnationalmerchandiseforeigntradeinthesameperiod.Amongthem,exportswere634.4billionU.S.dollars,ayear-on-yearincreaseof13 .3%,5.5percentagepointshigherthanthenationalforeigntradeexportgrowthrate,and1.3percentagepointslowerthanthepreviousthreequarters.ImportswereUS$454billion,ayear-on-yearincreaseof15.0%,whichwas7.7percentagepointshigherthanthenationalforeigntradeimportgrowthrateand1.5percentagepointslowerthanthepreviousthreequarters.InOctober,theexportandimportvalueofelectronicinformationproductswere65.3billionU.S.dollarsand43.5billionU.S.dollars,anincreaseof3.8% и 2,3% на годишна база.
1.Importsandexportsofmajorindustriescontinuetoshowdifferentiation
Intermsofexports,electronicdeviceproductsleadtheindustry'sgrowth,withexportsof136.9billionU.S.dollars,anincreaseof96.6%,whichishigherthanthegrowthrate.Theindustry-wideaveragelevelwas83.3percentagepoints;thecommunicationsequipmentandhomeapplianceindustriesmaintainedrelativelyrapidgrowth,withexportsof140and84.4billionU.S.dollars,anincreaseof20.9%and18.0%,andthegrowthratewas7.6and4. 7percentagepointshigherthantheaverage;Thegrowthofequipmentandelectronicmaterialswasflat,withexportsofUS$249and4.8billion,increasingby9.4%and9.0%,respectively,whichwerelowerthantheindustryaverage;exportsofcomputers,electroniccomponents,andradioandtelevisionequipmentshowedadownwardtrend,withexportsof1789and4.8billion,respectively.587and5.8billionU.S.dollars,down6.6%,21.3% и 38,6% на годишна база.Петте най-големи продукта в стойността на износа са: преносими компютри (86,3 милиарда щатски долара, -4,3%), интегрални схеми (76 милиарда щатски долара, 91,6%), мобилни телефони (73,6 милиарда щатски долара, 19,5%) ,andliquidcrystaldisplaypanels(30.2billionU.S.dollars),0.9%)andpartsforhandheldwirelessphones($28.6billion,26.7%).Intermsofimports,theelectronicdevices,communicationequipment,electronicequipmentandhomeappliancesindustriesareshowingagrowthtrend,withimportsofUS$2,590,397,353,and17.9billion,increasingby47.2%,28.5%,9.8%and104. 3%; вносът на компютри и електронни компоненти, електронни материали и радио- и телевизионно оборудване е намалял на годишна база, с внос от 491 432 63 и 3,6 милиарда щатски долара, годишно намаление от 10,0%, 43,8%, 17,5% и 56,7%. Първите пет внесени продукта са: интегрални схеми, 3,5 милиарда (1 щатски долар) %), дисплеи с течни кристали (41,2 милиарда щатски долара, 1,2%), части за преносими безжични телефони (27,3 милиарда щатски долара, 32,1%), твърди дискове (13,3 милиарда щатски долара, -29,3%) и печатни платки (11,2 милиарда щатски долара, -5,9%).
2. Общата търговия, вносът и износът поддържат бърз растеж
Intermsofexports,generaltradeexportsofelectronicinformationproductsamountedtoUS$121.5billion,anincreaseof21.3%,andthegrowthratewas8.0percentagepointshigherthantheaverage.,Accountingfor19.2%,anincreaseof1.3percentagepointsoverthesameperiodlastyear;processingtradeexportswere404.3billionUSdollars,aslightincreaseof0.5%year-on-year,andthegrowthratewas12.8percentagepointslowerthantheaveragelevel,ofwhich:importedprocessingtradeexportswere376.6billionUSdollars,Anincreaseof2 .1%year-on-year;theexportofprocessingtradewithsuppliedmaterialswas27.7billionUSdollars,ayear-on-yeardecreaseof17.0%.Theexportgrowthoftrademethodssuchaswarehousingandtransitgoodsinthebondedareaandbordertradeinsmallamountswasrelativelyprominent,withgrowthratesreaching96.1%and91.1%respectively.Intermsofimports,generaltradeimportsofelectronicinformationproductswereUS$99.5billion,ayear-on-yearincreaseof17.2%;processingtradeimportswereUS $215.5billion,anincreaseof2.6%,andthegrowthratewas12.4percentagepointslowerthantheaveragelevel;amongthem:importprocessingtradeimportswereUS$187.8billion,Anincreaseof4.5%;theimportofprocessingtradewithsuppliedmaterialswas27.8billionUSdollars,ayear-on-yeardecreaseof8.7%.Importsofwarehousingandtransitgoodsinthebondedareagrewrapidly,withanimportvalueof119.6billionU.S.dollars,anincreaseof45.2% .
3. Вносът и износът на предприятия, финансирани от местни предприятия, продължиха да растат бързо
Intermsofexports,domestic-fundedenterprisesexportedUS$178.5billion,ayear-on-yearincreaseof48.8%,andthegrowthratewas35.5percentagepointshigherthantheaverage.Theproportionreached28.1%,anincreaseof6.7percentagepointsoverthesameperiodofthepreviousyear.Amongthem,theexportgrowthofprivateenterpriseswasoutstanding,withtheexportvalueof133.4billionU.S.dollars,anincreaseof73.1%,andthegrowthratewas59.8percentagepointshigherthantheaveragelevel .Theexportofforeign-fundedenterpriseswasUS$455.9billion,anincreaseof3.7%,andthegrowthratewas9.6percentagepointslowerthantheaverage;ofwhich,theexportofwhollyforeign-ownedenterpriseswasUS$339.3billion,aslightincreaseof0.8%;theexportofSino-foreignjointventureswasUS$111.5billion,anincreaseof13.5%;Cooperativeenterprisesexported5.1billionUSdollars,anincreaseof8.4%.Intermsofimports ,theimportvalueofwhollyforeign-ownedenterpriseswasUS$227.6billion,ayear-on-yeardecreaseof2.3%;Sino-foreignjointventuresimportedUS$81.5billion,anincreaseof15.8%;Sino-foreigncooperativeenterprisesimportedUS$800million,ayear-on-yearincreaseof16.1%;theimportgrowthrateofprivateenterprisesrankedfirst.ImportsamountedtoUS$112.6billion,anincreaseof85. 9% на годишна база, а темпът на растеж беше със 70,9 процентни пункта по-висок от средния.
Four.Thegrowthrateofimportsandexportstomajortradingpartnersdiffersgreatly
Intermsofexports,thegrowthrateofexportstothetopfivetradingpartnersisquitedifferent.Specifically,exportstoHongKongare194.9billionyuanUSdollars,anincreaseof34.1%;exportstotheUnitedStatesUS$111.3billion,anincreaseof5.8%;exportstoJapanUS$40billion,anincreaseof5.6%;exportstoSouthKoreaUS$33.7billion,anincreaseof14.5%;exportstotheNetherlandsUS$27.4billion,aslightdecreaseof1.6% .Exportstosomeemergingmarketcountriesmaintainedrapidgrowth,suchasVietnam,Mexico,SouthAfricaandArgentina,withgrowthratesreaching94.0%,15.0%,31.9%and24.4%respectively.TheEuropeanmarketcontinuedtobeweak,withtotalexportstoEuropeancountriesofUS$101.8billion,ayear-on-yeardecreaseof6.8%.Intermsofimports,re-importsamountedtoUS$105.6billion,anincreaseof17. 5%. Следващите пет държави и региона бяха Тайван, Китай (91,8 милиарда щатски долара, 33,5%), Южна Корея (83,7 милиарда щатски долара, 18,5%) и Япония (44,7 милиарда щатски долара, -4,9%), Малайзия (31,6 милиарда щатски долара, 2,2%) и Съединените щати (23,2 милиарда щатски долара, 52,2%). %).
V.Importsandexportsofmajorprovincesandcitiesarerelativelyslow
Intermsofexports,Guangdong,Jiangsu,Shanghai,ZhejiangandChongqingrankthetopfiveinexportvolume,reaching2823and1163respectively.,765,206and19.5billionUSdollars,anincreaseof21.9%,0.9%,-2.5%,1.1%,and62.7%year-on-year.ExceptforGuangdongandChongqing,theexportgrowthratesoftheotherthreeprovincesandcitieswereallbelowaverage.TheexportsofcentralandwesternprovincesandcitiessuchasShaanxi,AnhuiandShanxihavegrownrapidly ,withgrowthratesreaching80.1%,44.1%and115.2%respectively.Intermsofimports,thefiveprovincesandcitiesofGuangdong,Jiangsu,Shanghai,TianjinandBeijingrankedamongthetopfiveintermsofimportvolume,withimportsof2007,769,604,199.1and14.6billionUSdollarsrespectively,ayear-on-yearincreaseof26.0%,3.6%,-4.5%,and22.0 %. С изключение на Гуандун и Тиендзин, темпът на растеж на вноса на останалите три провинции и градове е по-нисък от средното ниво.