Профил на компанията
OnFebruary16,1993,ChinaOceanShippingGroupwasestablishedwithChinaOceanShipping(Group)Corporationasitscoreenterprise.Aftermorethan40yearsofarduousentrepreneurshipbyseveralgenerationsofCOSCOpeople,relyingonwisdom,diligenceandsincerity,withgloryanddreams,COSCOGrouphasgrownfromasingleshippingcompanywith4shipsand22,600dwtatthebeginningofitsestablishmenttotoday’sItoperatesmorethan800moderncommercialships,morethan50milliondeadweighttons,andacomprehensivemultinationalenterprisegroupwithanannualcargovolumeofmorethan260milliontons.Asaglobalenterprisegroupwithshippingandlogisticsasitscorebusinesses,COSCOhasnearly1,000memberunitsandmorethan80,000employeesworldwide.InChina,thewholly-ownedshippingcompaniesofCOSCOGroupinGuangzhou,Shanghai,Tianjin,Qingdao,Dalian,Xiamen,HongKongandotherplacesoperateandmanagevarioustypesofoceanshippingfleetssuchascontainer,bulk,specialtransportationandoiltankers;overseas,TakingJapan,SouthKorea,Singapore,NorthAmerica,Europe,Australia,SouthAfricaandWestAsiaastheradiantpoints,andtheshippingroutesasthelink,itformsatransnationalbusinessnetworkcoveringallmajorregionsoftheworld.Vesselsandcontainersmarkedwiththe“COSCO”strikinglogoshuttlebackandforthinmorethan1,300portsinmorethan160countriesandregionsintheworld.
Кратка история на развитието
1960 г
OnApril27,1961,the"ChinaOceanShippingCompany"wasannouncedinBeijing.Onthesameday,theGuangzhoubranchofChinaOceanShippingCompanywasannounced.OnApril28,thefirstpassengership"Guanghua"flyingtheflagofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaheldagrandmaidenvoyageceremonyatHuangpuPort,Guangzhou.Subsequently,the"Guanghua"vesselsailedtoJakartaPort,IndonesiatopickupthedistressedoverseasChinesebackhome.
InDecember1964,COSCOusedbankloanstopurchasethecargoship"Dawn"forthefirsttimeinaccordancewithinternationalpractices.ThismakesCOSCOthefirstshippingcompanyinChinatousebankloanstodevelopanocean-goingfleet.Sincethen,COSCOhasstartedtodevelopitsocean-goingfleetbyself-relianceinaccordancewiththemodelof“buyingshipswithloansandrepayingloanswithprofits”.Aftermorethan40yearsofdevelopment,thesizeofthefleetandprofitabilityhaveincreasedbynearlyathousandtimes:asmallboatcompanywithacapacityofmorethan40,000tonshasdevelopedintoaleadingshippingcompanyintheworld.ThepeopleofCOSCOhavemadegreatcontributionstothecountry'seconomicdevelopment.
InMay1967,the"Dunhuang"shipofCOSCOGuangzhoubranchsetsailfromHuangpuforWesternEurope,markingtheopeningofthefirstinternationallinerrouteinNewChina.The1960 гand1970 гwereaperiodoflarge-scaledevelopmentofCOSCO'sfleet.Bytheendof1975,thetotaltonnageofCOSCO'sfleetexceeded5milliontons.Duringthisperiod,theannualgrowthratewasnearlyonemilliontons,whichattractedtheattentionofinternationalshippingcounterparts.
1970 г
Първият китайски контейнерен кораб, "Pingxiangcheng" на COSCOShanghai Branch, отплава от Шанхай Портън на 26 септември 1978 г. до Сидни, пристанището на Австралия. Той бележи официалния старт на операциите за превоз на контейнери в океана в Китай.
InMarch1979,COSCOandIinoShippingCo.,Ltd.signedanagreementtohireCOSCOcrewsinBeijing,andthelaborexportbusinessofCOSCOHeadquarterswasofficiallylaunched.ThisisalsothefirstseafarerlabordispatchafterthefoundingofNewChina.
OnApril18,1979,theCOSCOShanghaibranch"LiuLinhai"sailedfromShanghaitothePortofSeattleintheUnitedStates.ThisisthefirstChinesemerchantshiptoarriveataUSportafterthefoundingofNewChina.Sincethen,themaritimetransportroutesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesthathavebeenimmediatelyinterruptedsinceNewChinahavebeenrestored.
През 1980-те
OnJune8,1987,theGuangzhouOceanShippingCompany'sComputerCommandandDispatchCenter,asubsidiaryofChinaOceanShippingCompany,wasofficiallyopened,markingthebeginningofChinaInternationalShipping'scomputercommandanddispatchofships.Theageoftransportationandproduction.
На 29 ноември 1988 г. централата на COSCOH придобива британските дялове на "ChinaShippingAgencyCo., Ltd.", което го прави изцяло притежавана компания на COSCO в Обединеното кралство. Министерството на комуникациите одобри промяната на името на "COSCO(UK)Limited".
През 1990-те
OnDecember25,1992,theStatePlanningCommission,theStateEconomicReformCommission,andtheEconomicandTradeOfficeoftheStateCouncilapproved"ChinaOceanShippingCorporation"toberenamed"ChinaOceanShipping("Group)Headquarters",agreedtoform"ChinaOceanShippingGroup"(referredtoasCOSCOGroup)withChinaOceanShipping(Group)Headquartersasthecoreenterprise.COSCOGroupannounceditsestablishmentinBeijingonFebruary16,1993.
OnMarch20,1995,COSCOandShanghaiHudongShipyardsignedacontractfortheconstructionofthree27,000tonsandone70,000tonsbulkcarrierinHongKong.ThisisthefirsttimethatCOSCOhasadoptedforeignfinancinganddomesticconstruction.Waytobuildaflag-of-convenienceship.
OnFebruary1,1998,withtheapprovaloftheStateEconomicandTradeCommission,theStateAdministrationofTaxation,andtheStateGeneralAdministrationofCustoms,theTechnologyCenterofCOSCO(Group)Corporationofficiallybecameanationaltechnologycenter.
FromMarch4thtoMarch19th,1998,PresidentChenZhongbiaoparticipatedinthe9thNationalPeople’sCongressasarepresentativeoftheNationalPeople’sCongressinBeijing.ThisisthefirstnationalmeetingofCOSCOGroupsinceitsestablishment.NPCdeputies.
На 20 март 1998 г. ShanghaiZhongchengIndustrialCo.,Ltd.официално промени името си на COSCODevelopmentCo.,Ltd., което показва, че първата местна холдингова компания на COSCOGroup за "заден вход" навлезе безотказно на капиталовия пазар.
От новия век
FromJanuary23toFebruary2,2000,PresidentWeiJiafuofCOSCOGroupvisitedSwitzerlandandGermanyandparticipatedintheWorldEconomicForumheldinDavos,SwitzerlandAtthe30thannualmeeting,COSCOGroupwasofficiallyacceptedasanofficialmemberoftheWorldEconomicForum.ItisalsothefirsttimethataChinesecompanyhasbeenacceptedasafullmemberoftheWorldEconomicForum.
OnMay8,2000,LongBeachPortheldthe"LongBeachPortPilotHonorAward"awardceremonyforChairmanChenZhongbiaoofCOSCOGroupattheHYATTHotel.The"LongBeachPortNavigatorHonorAward"hasbeenawardedto66famouspoliticalandshippingleaders,includingformerUSPresidentReaganandHongKong'scurrentChiefExecutiveMr.TungCheeHwa.
OnJuly25,2001,COSCO(Group)CorporationsuccessfullypassedtheISO9001:2000qualityjointlyconductedbyChinaClassificationSocietyQualityCertificationCompany,DetNorskeVeritasandtheNationalOccupationalSafetyandHealthSystemCertificationCenter.Managementsystem,ISO14000environmentalmanagementsystemandOHSSIS8001occupationalsafetyandhealthmanagementsystemon-sitecertificationaudit,becomingthefirstenterpriseinmycountrytoobtainthethreemajormanagementcertificates.
На 8 януари 2002 г. ChinaCOSCOLogistics обяви създаването си в Пекин. Там организирана компания ChinaCOSCOLogistics има 8 региона, включително Далиан, Пекин, Кингдао, Шанхай, Нингбо, Ксиамен, Гуанджоу и Ухан.
OnApril18,2002,theA-sharesofCOSCOShippingbegantobelistedandtradedontheShanghaiStockExchange,markingtheofficiallandingofthecorebusinessofCOSCOShippingintheChinesecapitalmarket.
OnNovember8,2002,WeiJiafu,PresidentofCOSCOGroup,attendedthe16thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaasanofficialrepresentative.Onthe15thofthesamemonth,PresidentWeiJiafuwaselectedasamemberoftheCPCCentralCommissionforDisciplineInspection.
OnMarch3,2003,ZhangFusheng,partysecretaryandvicepresidentofCOSCO(Group)Corporation,waselectedasarepresentativeoftheNationalPeople'sCongressandattendedameetingoftheNationalPeople'sCongress.
От 1 март 2004 г. COSCO Investment (Сингапур) е промотиран до съставните акции на STI (bluechipstocks).
OnMarch9,2004,PresidentWeiJiafuwonthe"PortPilot"award.TheawardwasestablishedbythePortofLongBeachAuthorityin1954andisspeciallyawardedtocelebritieswhohavemadeoutstandingcontributionstothedevelopmentofthePortofLongBeachandtheCaliforniaareaofforeigntradeandshipping.
15-16 юли 2004 г. "Първата годишна международна конференция за корабоплаване (Китай) за 2004 г." се проведе в Пекин. Конференцията беше спонсорирана от ChinaOceanShipping(Group)Corporation,ChinaOceanShippingAnnouncement иBritishDrewryShippingConsultingCompany.
През 2007 г. той се класира на 488 от Fortune500 с оперативни приходи от 15413,5 милиона щатски долара.
2009 FortuneGlobal500класация327
Продукти и услуги
Today’sCOSCOGroupiscommittedtoprovidingglobalcustomerswithhigh-qualityshippingandlogisticsWhilecarryingservices,itcanalsoprovidecustomerswithservicesinmultipleindustriessuchasshipandcargoagency,shipbuildingindustry,terminal,trade,finance,realestateandIT.
Корпоративна култура
Promotetechnologicalinnovationandcontinuouslyenhancethecorecompetitivenessofenterprises
Технологични иновации
TheNationalScienceandTechnologyConferenceheldinearly2006Notonlyisitofextraordinarysignificancetothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinmycountry,itwillalsohaveawide-rangingandfar-reachingimpactonmycountry'seconomicandsocialdevelopment.Enterprisesarethemainbodyoftechnologicalinnovationandplayanimportantroleinthestrategyofbuildinganinnovativecountry.Astheworld'ssecondlargestshippingcompany,COSCOGrouphasalwaysadheredtotechnologicalprogress,andhasmadeimportantcontributionstotherealizationofthegroup'sdevelopmentstrategyandthetake-offofitsmainbusinessthroughsysteminnovation,managementinnovation,serviceinnovation,andtechnologicalinnovation.
Usingadvancedtechnologyandinformationtechnologytocontinuouslysolvekeyanddifficultissuesinproduction,operation,management,anddecision-making,andtoenhancethecorecompetitivenessofthecompanyisanindispensableandimportantmeansforCOSCOGroup’sdevelopment.COSCO’sscientificandtechnologicalinnovationworkhasalwaysbeen“drivenbybusinessneeds”,andithascarriedoutresearchandapplicationofshiptechnology,supportingequipment,shipcommunications,andnavigation;carriedouttechnologicaltransformationfocusingonenergysaving,consumptionreduction,andcostsaving;independentlydevelopedlogisticsinformationsystemsandship-to-shoreInformationsystem;graspthemarkettocarryoutsoftscientificresearch.COSCO'stechnologicalinnovationhasmadepositivecontributionstotheenhancementofthecompany'scorecompetitivenessandsustainabledevelopment.Thegroup'sprofitshaveexceeded10billionforthreeconsecutiveyears.
(1)Activelycarryoutscientificandtechnologicalinnovationandgivefullplaytotheroleofthefirstproductiveforceofscienceandtechnology
COSCOnotonlyownsshipsthatrepresenttheworld’sadvancedtechnology,butalsomakesfulluseoftechnologythroughindependentinnovation.Theroleofthefirstproductiveforce,hasdevelopedandownedabatchofproductswithindependentintellectualpropertyrights,patentedtechnology,andcopyrightedcomputersoftware.Somescientificresearchachievementshavereachedtheinternationalanddomesticleadinglevels,andscientificresearchprojectshavewonmanyprovincialandministerialscienceandtechnologyawards..
Thegroupattachesgreatimportancetothetransformationofscienceandtechnologytoactualproductivity,thepromotionandapplicationofnewtechnologiesandnewproductswithindependentintellectualpropertyrights,andtheapplicationofsafety,environmentalprotectionandenergy-savingtechnologies.Theself-developed"BulkyTransportationComputerAidedDecisionSystem"cantrulysimulatetheentireprocessofbulkandspecialcargotransportation,providecustomerswiththebestsolutionsinthetransportationprocess,andplayanimportantroleintheThreeGorgesProject,Qinghai-TibetRailwayandotherequipmenttransportationprojects.The“VDR”developedbyindustry-university-researchcooperation,theproducthasthelargestdomesticmarketshareandhasbeensoldtooverseasmarketssuchasGermany,SouthKorea,Singapore,andGreece;“Electronictiming,swirlspraycylinderTheapplicationof“oilinjectionnewtechnology”hassignificantenergy-savingeffects.Theactualshipapplicationcansavecylinderoilconsumptionbyabout27%,andthedirecteconomicbenefitismorethan600,000yuaninannualsavingsforasingleship.The"ShipManagementInformationSystem"withmachinemanagementasitscoreintegratesmanagementscience,computertechnology,networktechnology,andcommunicationtechnology.Itplaysanimportantroleinrealizingship-shoreinformationsharing,improvingmanagementefficiency,andreducingcosts.
(2) Повторната иновация след въвеждането, храносмилането и усвояването е довело до бърз възход на корабостроителната индустрия на COSCO
Theintroductionofforeignadvancedtechnologyandmanagementsystem,combinedwithitsowncharacteristics,continuousimprovementandimprovement,isAneffectivewayforenterprisestoachieveleapfrogdevelopment.NantongCOSCOKawasakiShipEngineeringCo.,Ltd.,asubsidiaryofCOSCOGroup,islearningandintroducingtheshipdesign,manufacturing,andmanagementtechnologyandexperienceofJapaneseKawasakiShipbuildingthathaveundergoneacenturyofmarketinspection,andatthesametime,through"digestion→absorption→innovation",therealizationofproductionmanagementandtechnologydevelopment""Localization"and"re-creation"achievetheeffectofahighstartingpoint,quickresults,andleadingtechnology.Relyingonindependentinnovation,acertainscaleofindependentdesignanddevelopmentcapabilitieshasbeenformedinshipdesign,andthedetaileddesignandproductionprocessdesignofbulkcarriers,containerships,VLCCtankersandPCCro-roshipshavebeengraduallyrealized.
(3)Buildeffectiveinformatizationandimprovetheoverallperformanceofenterprises
Withthewideapplicationofhighandnewtechnologyrepresentedbyinformationtechnologyandnetworktechnologyintheshippingindustryandthe"digitalWiththeconstructionof"COSCO",thegrouphasacceleratedthepaceofinformatizationconstruction,andachievedremarkableresultsinbuildingeffectiveinformatization.Theself-developed"logisticsinformationsystem"isbasedontheentirecontrolandmanagementofthelogisticsbusiness,providingcustomizedandpersonalizedlogisticsservicecomprehensivesolutionsandhigh-efficiencyonlineservicecapabilities;"onlinedistribution"integratesinternalnetworksystemsandestablishesInvolving16typesofinformationandquerysystemssuchasshipping,machinery,systems,finances,etc.,ithasimprovedthelevelofinformationresourcesharingandinformationexchange;thegroupcompany’sCDMSsystemhasrealizedpaperlessofficeandcomputerizeddailyworkprocesses,greatlyimprovingImproveworkefficiency.
Работен опит
Atthebeginningof2006,theNationalScienceandTechnologyConferenceheldnotonlyhasextraordinarysignificanceforthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinmycountry,butalsowillhaveabroadandfar-reachingimpactonmycountry’seconomicandsocialdevelopment..Enterprisesarethemainbodyoftechnologicalinnovationandplayanimportantroleinthestrategyofbuildinganinnovativecountry.Astheworld'ssecondlargestshippingcompany,COSCOGrouphasalwaysadheredtotechnologicalprogress,andhasmadeimportantcontributionstotherealizationofthegroup'sdevelopmentstrategyandthetake-offofitsmainbusinessthroughsysteminnovation,managementinnovation,serviceinnovation,andtechnologicalinnovation.
(1)Thepursuitofinnovationiswherethevitalityofanenterpriselies.
Thelong-termsuccessofanenterprisemustbebasedonthecontinuousinnovationoftheenterprisemanagementsystem.Innovationisthelifeofanenterprise,andanenterpriseisinnovationMainbody.AgoodinnovationatmospherehasbeenformedwithinCOSCOGroup.Thecorporatecultureadvocatesdiligenceinlearning,goodthinking,couragetobethefirst,andcouragetopractice,andinnovationrunsthroughtheentireprocessofoperationandmanagement.
(2)Thedrivingforceofbusinessdemandisthesourceofpower
"Businessdemanddriving"istheorganizationalprincipleofCOSCO’sscientificandtechnologicalinnovationwork.Problemsinproduction,operation,andmanagementcantrulytransformtechnologyintoactualproductivity,andfundamentallyavoidthedisconnectionbetweentechnologyandproduction.Ontheotherhand,italsopromotesandleadsCOSCOGroup'sapplicationofnewtechnologies.
(3)Continuousinvestmentoffundsisanimportantguarantee
COSCOhasalwaysregardedtechnologicalinnovationasastrategyofthegroup,formulatedfive-yearplansandannualplansfortechnologicalinnovation,andlistedtechnologicalinvestmentEnteranimportantagendatoensurethatthegroup’stechnologicalinnovationremainsstrong.COSCOGroupinvested1.55billionintechnologicalinnovationduringthe"TenthFive-YearPlan"period.
Byselectingfieldsthatareimportanttoenhancecorecompetitivenessasabreakthrough,increasescientificresearchfunding,andconductkeyresearchininformationtechnology,shipsupportingtechnology,energysavingandconsumptionreduction,transportationsafety,transportationintegration,etc.Throughscientificandtechnologicalresearch,westrivetoachieveobviousresults.
(4)Theconstructionoftheinnovationsystemisamechanismguarantee
COSCOGroupCorporationestablishedanationaltechnologycenterasearlyas1996.Afternearlytenyearsofdevelopment,ithasnowbeenbuiltintoasupportandprofessionalsupportsystemwiththetechnologycenteroftheheadquarterasthecoreandthetechnologycentersofsubordinateenterprisesasthesub-centers,forminganinnovativesystemwithclearresponsibilities,reasonableallocationofresources,andresourcesharing.
(5)Thecombinationofindustry,universityandresearchisanimportantwaytoimprovethelevelofinnovation
Thecombinationofindustry,universityandresearchistherequirementoftheknowledgeeconomyera.Inaknowledgeeconomysociety,knowledge,technologyandeconomyThecombinationisgettingcloserandthemutualinfluenceisgettingbiggerandbigger.Takingenterprisesasthemainstayoftechnologicalinnovationandcontinuouslyenhancingtechnologicalinnovationcapabilitiesandsustainabledevelopmentcapabilitiesthroughthecombinationofproduction,educationandresearchisanimportantformofCOSCO'sscientificandtechnologicalinnovationwork.Wenotonlycooperatewithuniversitiesandresearchinstitutesintheindustry,butalsocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofindustry-university-researchcooperation,involvingawiderangeofmajorsanddiversecooperationmethods,achievingawin-wineffect.
Innovationanddevelopmentaretheeternalthemeoftheenterprise.COSCOGroupwillearnestlyimplementtheimportantthinkingofthe"ThreeRepresents",thespiritofthe16thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheNationalScienceandTechnologyConference,fullyimplementthescientificdevelopmentconcept,andinsistonindependentinnovation.Keeppacewiththetimes,workhard,andgreatlyimproveproductivitythroughcontinuousinnovation,inordertoachievethestrategicgoalsofCOSCOGroupassoonaspossible,topromotethetechnologicalprogressoftheindustry,andtocontributetothedevelopmentofChina'soceanshippingindustryinthenewcentury.