бюджетно планиране

Въведение в компилацията

Принципи

1.Adheretotheprincipleoflivingwithinourmeansand"onemusteat,andtheothermustbuild".Arrangethebudgetaccordingtoincomeandfinancialresources,soastoachieveabalancebetweenincomeandexpenditure.

2,adheretotheprincipleofseekingtruthfromfacts.Practicallyensurethatrevenueandexpenditureplansareactiveandstable,andpreventconcealmentandfalsereporting.

3.Adheretotheprincipleofcomprehensivebudget.Carryouttheoverallarrangementoffundswithinandoutsidethebudget.

4.Adheretotheprincipleofdepartmentalbudget.Asthetotalbudgetofaunit,thedepartmentbudgetistherevenueandexpenditurebudgetcoveringallthefundsoftheunit,includingthebudgetofthislevelandthebudgetofitssubordinateunits,includingboththeregularbudgetandthespecialbudget.

5.Adheretotheprincipleofzero-basedbudgeting.Personnelexpendituresaredeterminedaccordingtostandards,publicexpendituresaredeterminedaccordingtothefixedamountofdepartmentclassificationandclassification,andbusinessdevelopmentandconstructionprojectsarerankedinorderofpriority.

6.Adheretotheprincipleofnotadjustingthebudgetingeneral.Afterthedepartmentalexpenditurebudgetisdetermined,exceptfortheindispensableexpendituresduetoemergenciesandpolicyfactors,whichwillbereportedtotheMunicipalPeople’sCongressforapprovaltoadjustthebudgetafterfinancialreview,otherexpenditureitemswillnotbeaddedtothecurrentfiscalyear,andthebudgetforthenextyearwillbecompiled.Whenconsidering.

Процедура

Изготвянето на ведомствените бюджети прилага "две нагоре и две надолу", т.е. процедура отдолу нагоре и отгоре надолу.

1.Everyyear,thefinancedepartmentarrangesthebudgetpreparationworktoeachdepartmentregularly,andspecifiestherelevantmattersofthebudgetpreparation.

2.Eachdepartmentreportsthedepartmentalrevenueandexpenditurebudgetproposal(includingthebudgetofthegrassrootsunit)tothecompetentfinancialdepartmentwithinthespecifiedtime.

3.Accordingtothenatureofthefundsbythecompetentfinancialdepartment(capitalconstruction,threeitemsofscienceandtechnology,retirementfunds,publicmedicalexpenses,housingfunds,casehandlingfees,sewagecharges,waterresourcesfees,urbanmaintenancefees,etc.Expenditure),thedepartmentalbudgetproposalplanisdistributedtoeachbusinessdepartmentforpreliminaryreview;afterthebusinessdepartmentisapproved,itisreportedtothecompetentdepartmenttopreparethedepartmentalbudgetinaunifiedmanner.

4.Thefinancialdepartmentwillreporttheaggregatedsub-budgetitemsandsub-departmentbudgetstothecompetentgovernmentforacomprehensivebalance.

5.Afterthebudgetisbalancedbythegovernment,thefinancedepartmentwillissuethetotalbudgetcontrolofrevenueandexpendituretoeachdepartment.

6.Alldepartments(includinggrassrootsunitbudgets)willreporttheiradjustedbudgetplanstothefinancedepartmentwithinthespecifiedtime.

7.Thefinancewillsubmitthesummarizedbudgetproposaltothegovernmentandthepartycommitteeforreviewandapproval,andthedraftgovernmentbudgetwillbesubmittedfordeliberationatthecongress.ThebudgetapprovedbytheNationalPeople'sCongressshallbeapprovedandissuedbythefinancedepartmenttovariousdepartments(includingthebudgetofthegrassrootsunit).

Стандартен

Theunitbudgetconsistsofanincomebudgetandanexpenditurebudget,andthetotalbudgetrevenueandexpenditurecontrolsystemof"largerevenueandlargeexpenditure"isimplemented.

1.Бюджет на приходите

(1)TherevenuewithinthebudgetiscompiledbythefinancialdepartmentbasedonthelevelofsocialandeconomicgrowthandtheannualGDPtarget.

(2)Theextra-budgetaryrevenuebudgetiscalculatedbyeachdepartmentbasedonthebusinessworkloadoftheunitinthenextyear,chargingitemsandstandards,andactualincreaseordecreasefactors.

(3)Operatingincomeiscalculatedbasedontheoperatingindicatorsdeterminedattheendoftheyearforthefollowingyear.

(4) Други видове парични средства (като доходи от конфискация, доходи от дарения, доходи от размяна и т.н.) се изчисляват въз основа на данни от опита през годините.

2.Разходен бюджет

(1)Personnelexpenditureiscalculatedbasedontheactualnumberofemployeesintheestablishment,thesalarydeterminedbythestate,theallowances,subsidystandardsandbonusesissuedbytheprovincesandcities.

(2)Officialexpensesarecalculatedonthebasisoftheexpensesnecessaryfortheunittomaintainnormaloperations.

(3)Businessexpensesandequipmentpurchaseexpensesshallbecalculatedandcalculatedaccordingtothebusinesscharacteristicsoftheunitandthebusinessitemsplannedatthebeginningoftheyear.

(4) Таксите за срещи се изчисляват според плана за срещи на звеното въз основа на броя срещи, мащаба, броя на хората и дните.

(5)Repaircostsandinfrastructurecostsarecalculatedaccordingtotheplanapprovedbytherelevantdepartmentsandbasedontheprojectprogress.Fortheprojectsthatwerenotlistedatthebeginningoftheyearascandidates,theprioritywillbestudiedaccordingtotheactualimplementationinthemiddleoftheyear.dealwith.

Заден план

Duringyourwork,haveyouencounteredthefollowingsituations:

Бюджетът е въпрос на финансирания отдел, а отделът има свои собствени задачи. Зает съм с продажби, покупки, производство и скоро.

Everyyear,themanagementhasdecidedonthebudgettarget,andeachdepartmentbreaksdownthetargetandcooperateswiththepreparation.

Budgetingisaprocessofbargaining.Thetargetwillalwaysbechoppedoff.Therefore,leaveasmuchroomaspossiblefortheoutputtargetandmakethecostaslooseaspossible.

Howdidthegapbetweenbudgetimplementationandactualimplementationcomeabout?Isitaproblemwithbudgetpreparation,oristhereadeviationinactualimplementation?Howtoadjust?

Whatisthevalueofbudget?Isitmanagingcostsandexpenses?

Мишена

Managersandparticipantsresponsibleforbudgetpreparationandcontrol

Ползи

Recognizetheimportanceofbudgetingtobusinessmanagement

Разберете методите за бюджетиране

Understandandbuildabudgetmanagementsystemsuitableforyourcompany

Координирайте противоречието между нуждите и ресурсите

Овладейте и проследете ефективни методи за изпълнение на бюджета

Learntoeffectivelymonitorandevaluatebusinessoperationsthroughbudgetmanagement

Throughbudgetmanagementtotrulyimprovecorporateefficiency

Ключови точки

Whycompaniesshouldconductcomprehensivebudgetmanagementandcontrol

Как да подготвим бюджети

Управление на изготвянето на бюджета

Как да направим бюджетите ефективно изпълнени

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Проследяване на бюджета

Заден план

TherollingwoodmovingobjecthaslongbeenrecordedinancientChina,anditwasusedtotransportcourtyardrockery.TheancientEgyptianstookthistechnologytotheextremeandbuiltamiracleofmankind:theEgyptianpyramids.Excelisnotunfamiliartomostfinancialpersonnel,butitisnecessarytobecreativeandcombinevariousfunctionstosolvehugesystemprojects,suchaspreparingandtrackingbudgets.Therearestillmanyproblemsthatneedtobesolvedurgently.

Печалби

Ключови точки

HowtouseExceltoprepareabudgetHowtouseExceltotrackbudget

Начална точка

InDeterminingthestartingpointforthepreparationofacomprehensivebudgetbeforetheactualoperationofpreparingabudgetisthefirstproblemthatanybudgetpreparationagencyshouldsolve.

Thesales-basedbudgetmodelreferstoabudgetmodelthatusestheresultsofthesalesbudgetasastartingpointtopreparesalesbudgets,productionbudgets,costbudgets,profitbudgets,andcashbudgets.ThebudgetTakesalesrevenueastheleadingindicator,andprofitandcashrecoveryasauxiliaryindicators.

Becausethismodelismarket-oriented,sales-based,adaptstomarketconditions,andismorerealistic,itissuitableforgrowth-stageenterprisesandmarkets,especiallyforthosewhosegoalistomaximizevalueEnterprisesandenterprisesthatimplementfixedproductionbysales,sothismodeliswidelyadoptedbybudgetenterprises.

Theprofit-basedbudgetingmodelisbasedonthetargetprofit,whichseparatelypreparesthecorporateincomebudgetandcostbudget,andperformsrepeatedbalancesuntilthetargetprofitisachieved.Theindicatorsystemofthismodeltakesprofitastheleadingindicator,andsalesrevenueandcostasauxiliaryindicators.

Thismodelissuitableforincreasingcorporateprofits,improvingcorporatemanagement,andreducingoperatingcosts.Itismoresuitableforcompaniesorlargecorporategroupswhosegoalistomaximizeprofits.

Buttheprofit-centricbudgetmanagementbehaviormaytriggershort-termbehaviors,makingcompaniesonlycareaboutbudgetedannualprofitsandneglectthelong-termdevelopmentofthecompany;itmaytriggerriskybehaviors,causingcompaniestoonlypursuehighprofitsandincreasetheirfinances.Andbusinessrisks.

Thedegreetowhichthebudgetingprocessdependsonthestartingpointofbudgeting.Theproductionenergystartingpointtheoryhasthehighestdependenceonoutput,thesalesstartingpointtheoryhasthehighestdependenceonsalesvolume,andtheprofitstartingpointtheoryhasacorrespondinglylowerdependenceonthebudgetingstartingpoint.Becausethetargetprofitanditsbusinessactivitiesplannedbytheprofitstartingpointtheoryneedtobeimplementednotonlyinmarketsales,butalsoininternalmanagement.

Thevariablefactorsaffectingthebusinessactivitiesofacompanyarecomplexandmultifaceted.Itisoftennotlimitedtooneitem.Therefore,asinglefactorcannotbesimplyusedasanindependentvariablefortheentirebudgetoftheenterprise.Eveninanenterprisethatdeterminesproductionbysales,thesalesvolumeofgoodscanbeanimportantvariableinthebudgetsystem,butitcannotbefixedastheonlyvariable.

Comprehensivebudgetsshouldbeinlinewithcorporatestrategicgoals,provideandanalyzecomprehensiveinformationaboutcorporatefinance,learningandgrowth,internalbusinessprocesses,customers,etc.,andusefinancialandnon-financialinformationtoreflectcorporatestrategicguidelines,andusemoreFlexibleandreasonablecomprehensivebudgetingmethodsbuildamorecompletecomprehensivebudgetandbecomethecorepartofthestrategicmanagementsystem.

Therefore,whencompilingacomprehensivecorporatebudget,weshouldstartfrommultipleperspectivesandconsidercomprehensively.

Съдържание

Budgetpreparationprocessandbudgetpreparationcontent

Обхват и метод на комуникация на бюджетните срещи

Трудности при изготвянето на бюджета Бюджет за една продажба

Изготвяне на бюджет за продажби

Бюджетни методи на Commonsales и техните недостатъци

Процес и съдържание на анализ на бюджета на продажбите

Researchonhistoricalsalesbehaviorandresearchonfuturesalesbehavior

Differencesandresultsofhistoricalandfuturecomparisons

Метод за количествено определяне на бюджета за продажби

Прогноза въз основа на исторически данни

Прогноза чрез линеен анализ и регресионен анализ

Прогноза за анализ на тенденциите

Прогноза за анализ на времевата линия

Прогноза, базирана на сезонни промени

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ControlofUncertainFactorsbyProbabilityМетодandSensitivityAnalysis

CaseAnalysis:Howtousetheabovemethodstocompletethesalesbudget

Бюджет за продажби и стратегия за съвпадение на развиващите се пазари

Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffreeopportunismwithoutstrategicbudgetinganditsapplication

Как да стимулираме бюджета продажбите

Theseconddifficultyofbudgeting——Outputbudgetandinventorymanagement

Изготвяне на изходен бюджет

Разходи за управление на запасите

Theembarrassmentofinventorymanagementundersalesbudgetinemergingmarkets

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Importanceanddifficultiesofinventorymanagementforglobalsales

Differentresultsoffixedbudgetandvariablebudgetininventorymanagement

HowtousedifferentbudgetmethodsundervariablebudgetCompileproductionbudgetandpurchasebudget

Thethirddifficultyofbudgetpreparation-howtoprepareR&Dandotherprojectbudgets

Thefourthdifficultyofbudgetpreparation-howtopreparebudgetprofitstatementandBalancesheet

Изисквания

1.Mustbepreparedinaccordancewiththedouble-entrybudgetingmethod

SincethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaand1991,China’sbudgetshaveadoptedthesingle-entrybudgetingmethod.Startingfrom1992,thesingle-typebudgetingwaschangedtothedouble-typebudgeting.Thisisanimportantresultofthereformofthefinancialmanagementsystem.The"BudgetLaw"consolidatesthisachievementinalegalform,clearlystipulatingthecentralbudgetandlocalgovernmentbudgetsatalllevelsofdouble-entrybudgeting

2.Implementtheprincipleofkeepingexpenditurewithinthelimitsofincomeandbalancingrevenuesandexpenditures

The"BudgetLaw"requiresthatthecentralgovernment'spublicbudgetdoesnotincludeadeficit.Partofthecapitalnecessaryforconstructioninvestmentinthecentralbudgetcanberaisedbyborrowingdomesticandforeigndebts,buttheborrowingshouldhaveareasonablescaleandstructure.Localbudgetsatalllevelsaredrawnupinaccordancewiththeprinciplesofkeepingexpenditurewithinthelimitsofincomeandbalancingrevenueandexpenditure,anddonotincludedeficits.ExceptasotherwiseprovidedbylawandtheStateCouncil,localgovernmentsarenotallowedtoissuelocalgovernmentbonds.

3.Shouldbeadaptedtothegrowthrateofthegrossnationalproduct

Thecompilationofbudgetrevenuesatalllevelsshouldbeadaptedtothegrowthrateofthegrossnationalproduct.Accordingtoregulations,theincomethatmustbeincludedinthebudgetshallnotbeconcealedorunder-listed,andtheabnormalincomeofthepreviousyearshallnotbeusedasthebasisforthecompilationofthebudgetedincome.Thecentralbudgetandthebudgetsoflocalgovernmentsatalllevelsshouldbecompiledwithreferencetothebudgetimplementationofthepreviousyearandthisyear’srevenueandexpenditureforecasts.

4.Thepolicyofstricteconomyandthriftybuildingofthecountryshouldbeimplemented

The"BudgetLaw"requiresthatthepreparationofbudgetexpendituresatalllevelsshouldimplementthepolicyofstricteconomy,diligenceandthriftforbuildingthecountry.

5. Трябва да направим цялостни планове, да гарантираме ключови точки и да направим правилни договорености

Thepreparationofbudgetexpendituresatalllevelsshouldbecoordinatedtoensurekeypoints.Underthepremiseofensuringthereasonableneedsofgovernmentpublicexpenditures,Properlyarrangeothervariousbudgetexpenditures.Thecentralbudgetandrelevantlocalgovernmentbudgetsallocatenecessaryfundstoassisttheeconomicallyunderdevelopedethnicautonomousareas,revolutionarybaseareas,remoteandimpoverishedareastodevelopeconomicandculturaldevelopment.Thebudgetsofgovernmentsatalllevelsshouldsetupreservefundsbasedon1%to3%ofthebudgetexpendituresofthegovernmentsattherespectivelevels,whichareusedfornaturaldisasterreliefexpendituresandotherunforeseenspecialexpendituresduringthebudgetimplementationofthecurrentyear.

6.Budgetworkingcapitalfundsshouldbesetupinaccordancewithregulations

GovernmentbudgetsatalllevelsshallbebudgetedworkingcapitalfundsinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheStateCouncil.Thepreviousyear'sbalanceofgovernmentbudgetsatalllevelscanbeusedinthenextyearforexpenditurescarriedoverfromthepreviousyear;ifthereisabalance,itcanbeusedtosupplementthebudgetworkingcapital;ifthereisabalance,itcanbeusedforthenecessarybudgetexpendituresforthenextyear.

Метод

Единичен бюджет

Единичен бюджетreferstothecompilationofallgovernmentrevenuesandexpendituresinafiscalyearinasingleformatofthetotalbudgetstatementWithin,withoutdistinguishingtheeconomicnatureofvariousfiscalrevenuesandexpenditures.TheunitarybudgetoriginatedintheUnitedKingdomandisatraditionalnationalbudgetmethod.Itsadvantagesarestrongintegrity,simplepreparation,andeasyoperation.Themaindisadvantageisthatitisdifficulttodrawcorrectconclusionsabouttheresultsofbudgetexecution.Undertheconditionthattherevenueandexpenditureofthenationalbudgetaresmall,thefunctionsaresingle,andthegeneraldebtisnotraised,theunitarybudgetmeetstherequirementsofthestatetopreparethebudget.However,withthedevelopmentofsocialeconomy,thescopeofgovernmentrevenueandexpenditurehasbeencontinuouslyexpanded,andtheproportionofthepubliceconomyhasbecomelargerandlarger.Itisdifficultforthesinglebudgettomeettherequirementsofgovernmentinterventionintheeconomy,soitisgraduallyreplacedbythedoublebudget.

Двоен бюджет

Thedouble-entrybudgetmeansthatthestatedividesallbudgetrevenuesandexpendituresinthecurrentyearintotwoormorebudgetsaccordingtothenatureoftheeconomy.Thedouble-entrybudgetoriginatedinDenmarkinNorthernEurope.In1927,theDanishgovernmentfirstcompiledtwotypesofincomeandexpendituretablesaccordingtothenatureoftheeconomy,andcreatedthecapitalbudget,whichresultedinthedouble-entrybudget,butitdidnothaveanimpactuntil20AftertheeconomiccrisisandtheprevalenceofKeynesianismincapitalistcountriesinthe1930s,Swedendesignedanewdouble-entrybudgetplan,whichattractedtheattentionofothercountriesandadoptedthemoneafteranother.Thegenerationandpromotionofdouble-entrybudgetingisnotanaccidentalchange.Generallyspeaking,thedevelopmentofcapitalisteconomy,especiallytheperiodiceconomiccrisesthatbrokeoutincapitalistcountries,isthesocio-economicrootofdouble-entrybudgeting.TheriseofKeynesianismisadouble-entrybudget.Animportanttheoreticalfactorinthegenerationanddevelopmentofbudgets,andthechangesingovernmentfunctionsincapitalistcountriesandtheexpansionofnationalbudgetfunctionsarethedirectreasonsfortheproductionofdouble-entrybudgets.

Основните предимства на двойното бюджетиране са:

Метод за изготвяне на бюджета

Метод за изготвяне на бюджета:

Budgetcanbebasedondifferentbudgetitems,Respectivelyadoptthecorrespondingmethodtocompile.Themainmethodsare:

1. Фиксиран бюджет

Concept:alsoknownasstaticbudget,whichispreparedbasedonacertainlevelofbusinessvolumethatisnormalandachievableduringthebudgetperiodbudget.

Features:Thebudgetismadeusingthismethod,andtheamountisgenerallythesame.Therefore,itissuitableforfixedexpensesorbudgetitemswitharelativelystableamount.

2. Гъвкав бюджет

Concept:Flexiblebudgetisbasedonthecustomaryclassificationofcosts(expenses),accordingtothedependencebetweenquantity,cost,andprofit,takingintoaccounttheplanningperiodTheinternalbusinessvolumemaychange,andasetofcostbudgetssuitableformultiplebusinessvolumeshasbeenprepared.

Characteristics:Itistoreflectthelevelofexpensesthatshouldbepaidunderdifferentbusinesssituations,anditisgeneratedtomakeupfortheshortcomingsofthefixedbudget.

Приложение с фиксиран бюджет и гъвкав бюджет

(1)Определяне на позиции с фиксирани разходи(разходи) и променливи разходи(разходи).

ThedeterminationoftheseitemsshouldbeAccordingtotheactualbusinesssituation,ifthepersoninchargeofthefinancialdepartmentisnotsure,theopinionsofthepersoninchargeofotherdepartmentsshouldbeadopted.

(2) Изберете метод на приготвяне

Usefixedbudgetpreparationmethodforfixedcost(expense);

Използвайте метод за подготовка на гъвкав бюджет за променливи разходи (разходи).

(3) Сумата на фиксираните разходи (разходи) и променливите разходи (разходи) в бюджета е общият бюджет.

В различните предприятия стандартът и методът за разделяне на постоянните разходи (разходите) и променливите разходи (разходите) са различни. Има голяма разлика.

Forcompanymanagers,thedefinitionofthenatureofthedailyexpensesincurredbythecompanyisanimportantindicatorforassessingtheirbusinessmanagementcapabilities.

3. Инкрементален бюджет

Concept:Thiskindofbudgetisbasedonthecostofthepreviousperiod,accordingtotheestimatedbusinesssituation,combinedwithmanagementneeds,toadjusttherelatedexpenses.

4. Нулев бюджет

Concept:Zero-basedbudget,insimpleterms,everythingstartsfromscratch,regardlessofthepreviouslyincurredexpenseitemsandtheiramounts.Examinewhetherthecontentsandexpenditurestandardsofvariousexpensesduringthebudgetperiodarereasonablebasedonactualneeds,andprepareexpensebudgetsonacomprehensiveandbalancedbasis.

(1) Предимства на нулево базирано бюджетиране

①Разумно и ефективно разпределение на ресурсите;

②Ithelpstocommunicate,coordinate,andencouragewithintheenterpriseTheenthusiasmandinitiativeofthegrassrootsunitstoparticipateinthebudget;

③Thegoalisclear,andthepriorityoftheplancanbedistinguished;

④Ithelpstoimprovethemanagementstaff'sinputandoutputawareness;

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⑤Itisespeciallysuitableforservicesectorswhoseoutputisdifficulttoidentify,toovercometheshortcomingsofwasteoffunds.

(2) Недостатъци на нулевото бюджетиране

①Managerswithpoorperformancethinkthatzero-basedbudgetingisathreattohim,andthereforerefusetoacceptit;

②Натоварването е голямо и разходите са по-скъпи;

③Ratingsandresourceallocationaresubjective,whichiseasytocauseconflictsbetweendepartments;

④Itiseasytocausepeopletopayattentiontoshort-termbenefits.Ignorethelong-terminterestsofthecompany.

(3) Основна практика на нулево базирано бюджетиране

①Разделение на обикновените бюджетни единици

②Предложете план за бизнес дейностите на местните бюджетни звена и обяснете за всяка дейност целта на плана и необходимите разходи.

③Thegrassrootsbudgetunitwillmakeaspecificanalysisofitsownbusinessactivitiesandproposea"packagebusinessplan."

(4)Thefollowingthreepointsmustbeclarifiedinthepreparationofthezero-basedbudget:

①Определяне на артикулите и сумите, които трябва да бъдат направени през периода на планиране;

②Разделете неизбежните разходни позиции и неизбежните разходни позиции;

③Determinethetimewhentheexpenseitemoccurs,whetheritmustbepaidinthecurrentperiodorcanbepostponed.

5.Редовен бюджетипроменлив бюджет

Regularbudgetisbasedonaconstantaccountingperiodasthebudgetperiod.Inmostcases,thisperiodisoneyearandcorrespondstotheaccountingperiod.

Rollingbudgetreferstoseparatingthebudgetperiodfromtheaccountingperiodwhenpreparingthebudget.Withtheexecutionofthebudget,thebudgetiscontinuouslysupplemented,andthebudgetisrolledbackperiodbyperiod,sothatthebudgetperiodisalwaysmaintainedatafixedlength(Usually12months).

(1) Недостатъци на подвижния бюджет

①Thebudgetperiodislong,soitisdifficulttopredictcertainactivitiesinthefuturebudgetperiod,whichbringsvariousdifficultiestotheimplementationofthebudget;

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②Someactivitiesforeseeninadvanceareoftenchangedduringthebudgetimplementationprocess,buttheoriginalbudgethasnotbeenadjustedintime,whichmakestheoriginalbudgetseemincompatible;

③Restrictedbythebudgetperiod,themanager'sdecision-makingvisionislimitedtotheactivitiesoftheremainingbudgetperiod,andthelackoflong-termplanisnotconducivetothelong-termstableandorderlydevelopmentoftheenterprise.

(2) Предимства на подвижния бюджет

Itenablescorporatemanagementtomakecontinuousplansforbusinessactivitiesinthecomingyearandalwaysmaintainastablevisioninthebudget.Insteadofwaitinguntiltheexecutionoftheoriginalbudgetisabouttoend,thenewbudgetispreparedhastily,whichhelpstoensurethattheoperationandmanagementoftheenterprisecanbecarriedoutinastableandorderlymanner.

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