Американска психологическа асоциация

История на развитието

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationwasestablishedatClarkUniversityinMassachusettsinJuly1892.StanleyHallwasitsfounderandthefirstPresident.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationisanorganizationthatrepresentstheAmericanpsychologyprofessionandthescientificdevelopmentofpsychology.Itsmissionistopromotethedevelopmentofpsychologyasascience,aprofession,asameanstopromotehealth,education,andtheprosperityofmankind.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationencouragesallbranchesofpsychologytodevelopinthebroadestandmostfreemanner,advocatestheimprovementofpsychologyresearchandresearchmethodsandconditions,improvesthequalificationsofpsychologists,andformulatesandmaintainstheprofessionsthatenablethemembersofthesocietytoreachthehigheststandards.Ethicsandconduct,andincreaseandpromotepsychologyknowledgethroughmeetings,discussions,reports,anddistributionmaterials.

ПредишенПредседател

• 2003 PhilipG.Zimbardo (PhilipG.Zimbardo)

• 1998 Мартин Е.П.Селигман

• In1989JosephDominicMatarazzo(JosephDominicMatarazzo)

• 1980 Флоренция L. Дания

• 1974 Албърт Бандура (Албърт Бандура)

• GeorgeA.Millerin1969

• Ейбрахам Маслоуин 1968 г

• През 1965 г. Джеръм Брунър (Джером Брунър)

• През 1959 г. Волфганг Келер (W.Kohler)

• ДжойПол Гилфорд през 1950 г

• Ernestin1949·ErnestR.Hilgard

• 1947 г. Карл Р. Роджърс

• 1939 Гордън Уилард Олпорт (Гордън Уилард Олпорт)

• 1937 Едуард Чейс Толман (Едуард Чейс Толман)

• 1924 Гранвил Стенли Хол (GranvilleStanleyHall)

• 1915 Джон Броадъс Уотсън (Джон Броадъс Уотсън)

• Едуард Лий Торндайк през 1912 г

• Уилям Джеймсин1904

• Джон Дюей през 1899 г

• Мюнстерберг през 1898 г

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• G.Fullertonin1896

• JamesMcKeenCarterin1895 (JamesMcKeenCattell)

• 1894 Уилям Джеймс (Уилям Джеймс)

• 1893 г. Лад

• Стенли Хол (GranvilleStanleyHall) през 1892 г

АсоциацияРазвитие

InInthepast110years,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociationhasundergonemanyreformsandchanges.Forexample,itchangedtheearlyrequirementsformembersfrom"aslongastheyareengagedinanyworkthatcanimprovepsychology"totoday'srequirementtoobtainadoctorateinpsychologyorrelateddisciplines.

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationhasgonethroughseveralstagesinthedevelopmentprocess:

Първият етап

Continuouslystandardizeitsrequirementsforrecruitingmembers.Thestandardforrecruitingmembersdidnotbasicallyreachthecurrentscaleuntilafter1920.

Тези втори етап

Continuouslyimprovetheacademicstatusofthesociety.In1925,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociationacquiredsomestablepsychologypublications,suchas"PsychologicalLetters","PsychologicalReview","PsychologicalIndicators",etc.,therebystrengtheningthesociety'sstablepositioninthepsychologycommunity.

Третият етап

Graduallyevolvedintoanorganizationbasedonappliedpsychology,graduallyregulatingthestandardsofpsychologyatalllevels.

BeforetheoutbreakoftheSecondWorldWar,someclinicalappliedpsychologistsweredissatisfiedwiththeAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.Theyfeltthatthissocietyunderestimatedappliedpsychology,sotheywereindependentfromtheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationandestablishedtheAmericanApplicationAssociationofPsychologicalSocieties.

AftertheSecondWorldWar,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociationchangeditsfocusandincreaseditsrecognitionofthebranchofclinicalappliedpsychologyinordertomeetthemassivedemandforclinicalpsychologytalentsintheUnitedStates.TheU.S.governmentprovidedlargesumsoffundingtouniversitiestotrainclinicalpsychologytalentsinordertomeettheneedsinthisregard,whichhassincechangedthefocusoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.Ithasgraduallyevolvedfromanorganizationfocusingonpsychologicaltheoryandresearchwhenitwasestablishedtoanorganizationfocusingonappliedpsychology.ThebranchstructureoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationwasalsoformedaftertheSecondWorldWar.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationhas54branches,eachofwhichisarepresentativebranchofpsychologyaftercarefuldivision(seetheattachedtable).

Afterthe1950s,someresearchersintheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationgraduallyfeltthatthesocietynolongerrepresentstheinterestsofscienceandexperimentalpsychology,andsplitfromtheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationandestablishedtheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationseparately.Association(AssociationforPsychologicalScience,formerlyknownasAmericanPsychologicalSociety,abbreviatedasAPS).

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationhasestablishedtheAmericanProfessionalPsychologyExaminerCommittee,whichsetstheregulationsforprofessionallicensesandisresponsibleforadministeringvariousexaminations.Inaddition,thesocietyhasbecomethefilinginstitutionfortheDoctorofClinicalPsychology,theDoctorofSchoolPsychology,andtheDoctorofPsychologicalCounselorProgram.

Четвъртият етап

Forthenationalpolicyservice,widelydisseminatepsychologicalknowledgeandinformation.Since1970,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociationhasgraduallypaidattentiontovariouspublicpolicyissuesrelatedtopsychologyintheUnitedStates.Forthisreason,theOfficeofAPANationalPolicyStudieswasestablishedin1979toparticipateinvariousU.S.governmentThedepartmentstudiesandformulatespublicpoliciesonpsychology.After1980,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociationspentalotoftimeandresourcesonthedisseminationofpsychologicalknowledgeandinformation.Duringthisperiod,PsycINFOwasestablished.PsycINFOistheelectronicabstractdatabaseoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation,includingmagazinearticles,books,bookchapters,reports,andpapers.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationistheorganizationthatpublishesthemostpsychologybooksandmagazinesintheworld."AmericanPsychologist"isitsofficialpublication.

Система за асоцииране

Членството е разделено на три нива:

(1) Неформални членове, главно тези, които са получили магистърска степен;

(2) Членовете трябва да имат докторска степен;

(3) Старши членове, в допълнение към докторска степен, най-малко 5 години трудов стаж.

Групово членство

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationhadonly31membersatthebeginningofitsestablishment.ItdevelopedrapidlyafterWorldWarII.By2002,ithadmorethan155,000members.

TherearefourtypesofmembersoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.:

Кооператори

КооператориarerequiredtoobtainpsychologyorrelatedMaster'sdegreeinsubject.

Студентско членство

Anyundergraduateormaster'sdoctoralstudentinpsychologycanapplyforstudentmembership.

Учителско членство

Всеки учител по психология може да кандидатства за членство в учител.

Международно членство

OtherpsychologistswhodonotliveintheUnitedStatesorCanadacanapplyforinternationalmembershipoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.

Професионални глави

Asof1996,therewere53professionalchapters,includingtheGeneralPsychologyAssociation,thePsychologyTeachingAssociation,theExperimentalPsychologyAssociation,thePhysiologyandComparativePsychologyAssociation,andtheDevelopmentalPsychologyAssociation.7Regionalchapters:EasternPsychologicalAssociation(1930),MidwesternPsychologicalAssociation(1938),NewEnglandPsychologicalAssociation(1963),SoutheasternPsychologicalAssociation(1955),WesternPsychologicalAssociation(1938),SouthwesternPsychologicalAssociation(1954),LosAngelesPsychologicalSociety(1930).Therearealso53localchapters.AnacademicannualmeetingisheldinAugustandSeptembereachyearforacademicexchangesandthegeneralelectionofthechairmanofthesociety.

Thereare54professionalchaptersoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation:

1. Общество за обща психология

2.SocietyfortheTeachingofPsychologySocietyforExperimentalPsychologyandCognitiveScience

4.Без 4-та сесия, вижте бележка1

5.QuantitativeandQualitativeMethodsAssociationforQuantitativeandQualitativeMethods

6.SocietyforBehavioralNeuroscienceandComparativePsychologyAssociationforBehavioralNeuroscienceandComparativePsychology

7.DevelopmentalPsychologyAssociationforDevelopmentalPsychology

8. Общество за личност и социална психология

9.SocietyforthePsychologicalStudyofSocialIssues(SPSSI)SocietyforthePsychologicalStudyofSocialIssues(SPSSI)

10.SocietyforthePsychologyofAesthetics,CreativityandtheArts

11. Няма 11-та сесия, вижте бележка 2

12.SocietyofClinicalPsychologyAssociationofClinicalPsychology

13.SocietyofConsultingPsychologyPsychologicalCounselingAssociation

14.SocietyforIndustrialandOrganizationalPsychologyAssociationforIndustrialandOrganizationalPsychology

15.EducationalPsychologyAssociationofEducationalPsychology

16.SchoolPsychologyAssociationofSchoolPsychology

17.SocietyofCounselingPsychologyAssociationofCounselingPsychology

18.PsychologistsinPublicServicePsychologistPublicServiceAssociation

19. Общество за военна психология

20.Асоциация за развитие и стареене на възрастни

21.AppliedExperimentalandEngineeringPsychologyAssociationforAppliedExperimentalandEngineeringPsychology

22.RehabilitationPsychologyAssociationforRehabilitationPsychology

23.SocietyforConsumerPsychologyAssociationforConsumerPsychology

24.SocietyforTheoreticalandPhilosophicalPsychologyAssociationforTheoreticalandPhilosophicalPsychology

25.BehaviorAnalysisAssociationforBehaviorAnalysis

26.SocietyfortheHistoryofPsychologyAssociationfortheHistoryofPsychology

27.SocietyforCommunityResearchandAction:DivisionofCommunityPsychology:DivisionofCommunityPsychology

28. Психофармакология и злоупотреба с вещества

29. Общество за развитие на психотерапията

30.SocietyofPsychologicalHypnosisPsychologicalHypnosis

31.State,Provincial,andTerritorialPsychologicalAssociationAffairsNational,ProvincialandRegionalAffairsPsychologicalAssociation

32. Общество за хуманистична психология

33.IntellectualandDevelopmentalDisabilities/AutismSpectrumDisordersAutismSpectrumDisorderAssociation

34.SocietyforEnvironmental,PopulationandConservationPsychology

35. Общество за психологията на жените

36.SocietyforthePsychologyofReligionandSpiritualityAssociationforReligiousandSpiritualPsychology

37.SocietyforChildandFamilyPolicyandPracticeAssociationforChildandFamilyPolicyandPractice

38.SocietyforHealthPsychologyAssociationforHealthPsychology

39.ПсихоанализаПсихоанализаАсоциация

40.SocietyforClinicalNeuropsychologyClinicalNeuropsychologyAssociation

41.AmericanPsychology-LawSocietyAmericanPsychology-LawSociety

42. Психолози в самостоятелна практика

43.SocietyforCoupleandFamilyPsychologyAssociationforCoupleandFamilyPsychology

44. Общество за психологическо изследване на лесбийки, гейове и бисексуални и транссексуални проблеми Асоциация за психологически изследвания на лесбийки, гейове, бисексуални и транссексуални

45.SocietyforthePsychologicalStudyofCulture,EthnicityandRaceCulture,RaceandEthnicPsychologyResearchAssociation

46. ​​Общество за медийна психология и технологии

47.SocietyforSport,ExerciseandPerformancePsychology

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48.SocietyfortheStudyofPeace,Conflict,andViolence:PeacePsychologyDivisionPeace,ConflictandViolentBehaviorResearchAssociation:PeacePsychologyBranch

49 Общество по групова психология и групова психотерапия

50.SocietyofAddictionPsychologyAddictionPsychologySocietyforthePsychologicalStudyofMenandMasculinity

52. Международна психология

53.SocietyofClinicalChildandAdolescentPsychologyClinicalChildandAdolescentPsychology

54.SocietyofPediatricPsychologyPediatricPsychologyAssociation

55.AmericanSocietyfortheAdvancementofPharmacotherapy

56.TraumaPsychologyAssociationofTraumaPsychology

Бележки:

1.Thereisno4thbranchbecauseitwasoriginallyplannedasthe4thbranchin1945.ThePsychometricSocietyrefusedtojoinAPA.

2.Thereisno11thchapter,becausein1946the11thchapter:AbnormalPsychologyandPsychotherapywasmergedintothe12thchapter:SocietyofClinicalPsychology).

Настройка нагоре

Inordertorecognizepsychologistswhohavemadecontributionstopsychology,variouspsychologicalscienceawardsaresetup,whichareselectedonceayear.

TheOutstandingContributionAwardforPsychologicalScience

Създадена през 1956 г., тя награждава онези, които са направили голям принос за развитието на психологията. Всяка година се избират трима души и се присъждат награди от 1000 щатски долара и сертификат.

OutstandingContributionAwardfortheApplicationofPsychology

Establishedin1973,itisawardedtothosewhohavemadeoutstandingprogressorthemostexperienceinunderstandingorsolvingmajorpracticalproblems.Aprizeof1,000USdollarsandacertificate.

OutstandingContributionAwardinOccupationalPsychology

Recognizememberswhohavemadecontributionsinthefieldsofknowledge,publicandprofessionalpractice.

OutstandingContributionAwardforthePopularizationofPsychology

Torewardthosewhohavemadecontributionsinpopularizingpsychologyknowledgeandsolvingdifficultsocialproblems,withaprizeof1,000USdollarsandacertificate.

Награда за изключителен принос за млади психолози

Establishedin1974torewardyoungpsychologistswhohavemadecontributionstopsychologyresearchanddevelopment,andaward500bonusesDollarsandawards.Somewell-knownpsychologistsestablishedtheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APS)in1988becausetheyweredissatisfiedwiththetendencyoflearningtoemphasizeapplicationratherthanbasics.Published15publicationsincluding"PsychologicalDigest","PsychologicalReview","AmericanPsychologist","JournalofExperimentalPsychology","PsychologicalBulletin","Journal ofPersonalityandSocialPsychology",and"Psychology——Professioninthe21stCentury:ScientificProblemSolverandotherworks.

Вноски

Inthehistoryofthedevelopmentofmodernpsychology,theAmericanpsychologycommunityhasmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentanddevelopmentofworldpsychology.Sincethemid-19thcentury,theUnitedStatesinheritedthetheoriesandresearchofvariousschoolsofEuropeanpsychology,andgraduallyevolvedpsychologytoscientific,professionalandappliedpsychologyintheUnitedStates.

Americanpsychologywilldefinepsychologyasthestudyofthoughtandbehavior.Thisdisciplineincludesthelearningofallaspectsofhumanexperienceandexperience,fromthefunctionofthebraintothebehaviorofthecountry,fromthebirthandgrowthofbabiestotheprocessofgettingold.Psychologyexistsineveryenvironmentandpositionwecanimagine.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationbelievesthatpsychologistsshouldtakeunderstandingofhumanbehaviorasthecoreoftheirworkandresearch,andworkinthisdirection.

TheannualmeetingoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationisoneofthemajorannualconferencesinthepsychologyfield,withanaverageof10,000to20,000scholars,experts,researchersandstudentsfromallovertheworldparticipatinginthedevelopmentofthedisciplineofpsychology.Talk,discussandresearch,andpushittoanewclimax.

BookCollection

1.PsycBOOKSBookCollectionPsycBOOKSisanelectronicfull-textdatabaseoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)seriesofhigh-levelbooksandchapters.ThedatabaseisupdatedeverymonthwiththeclassicbookinformationofAPSandotherpublishers.FulltextPDFfilesof1,682academicbooksand25,899chapterbooks,767bookspublishedbyAPA,includingthefulltextof100booksoutofprintfrom1950to2002,and915classicresourcesofpsychology.

2,PsycCRITIQUESbookreviewcollection,mainlyincludingreviewsofthelatestbooks.Thedatabaseincludesavarietyofimportantresources:alargenumberofupdateddocumentshelpacademicstafftofindforteaching.Alargenumberofupdateddocumentshelplibrarianstocollectdocuments.Studentscanusethedatabaseforscientificresearch.CanprovidethelatestpracticalguidePsycCRITIQUESincludesAsearchabledatabaseofweeklyreviewsofbooksandmovies;thefulltextofnewbooks,popularmovies,videosandsoftwarereviews,aswellascomparativereviewsofbooks,thelatestcopyrightyearreviewsreleasedweekly;PsycCRITIQUESincludesmorethan38,000entriesSearchablebookreviews,datingbackto1956,andincludingnewreviewentrieseveryweek.Morethan900reviewsarepublishedeveryyear.

3.PsycEXTRAgrayliteraturedatabasePsycEXTRAisagrayliteraturedatabaseandapartnerdatabaseofPsycINFO.Itsmaincontentiswrittenbyexpertsandcomesfrompeer-reviewedjournals.PsycEXTRArecordsincludeabstracts,citations,andlinkstothefulltext,whicharenotduplicatedwithPsycINFO.Morethan150,000records,70%havefulltextwith30,000+newrecordsaddedeveryyear

4.PsycINFOabstractdatabasePsycINFOisapsychologyabstractdatabasefromthe19thcenturytothepresent.Asanimportantresearchtoolforpsychologicalresearchers,PsycINFOpresentsawealthofdataandinformationinaconcisesearchmode,whichcanbeusedasaconvenientandfastdocumentsourceforresearchers.PsycINFOincludesbibliography,abstracts,citationsanddescriptiveinformation,whichcanhelpusersfindtheinformationtheyneedconvenientlyandquicklyfromalargenumberofbehavioralandsociologicalliterature.

5. PsycARTICLES съдържа 56 списания